U.S. patents available from 1976 to present.
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Method and system for a user to manually alter the quality of a previously encoded video sequence

Patent 5684714 Issued on November 4, 1997. Estimated Expiration Date: Icon_subject June 6, 2015. Estimated Expiration Date is calculated based on simple USPTO term provisions. It does not account for terminal disclaimers, term adjustments, failure to pay maintenance fees, or other factors which might affect the term of a patent.

Patent References

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Apparatus for video data quantization control
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Data compression using a feedforward quantization estimator
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Inventor: Miller, et al.

Image data compressing/coding apparatus
Patent #: 5335016
Issued on: 08/02/1994
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Apparatus for compression encoding video signals
Patent #: 5347310
Issued on: 09/13/1994
Inventor: Yamada, et al.

Device and method for editing signals recorded on disk
Patent #: 5359465
Issued on: 10/25/1994
Inventor: Miyadera

Apparatus and method for recording digital data with a controlled data compression ratio
Patent #: 5381275
Issued on: 01/10/1995
Inventor: Nitta, et al.

System for generating multiple aspect ratio video signals from motion picture disk recorded in a single aspect ratio
Patent #: 5400077
Issued on: 03/21/1995
Inventor: Cookson, et al.

Process, apparatus, and system for encoding and decoding video signals Patent #: 5493514
Issued on: 02/20/1996
Inventor: Keith, et al.

Inventors

Application

No. 469370 filed on 06/06/1995

US Classes:

370/521, Time compression or expansion375/240.04, Feed forward375/240.24, Block coding382/232IMAGE COMPRESSION OR CODING

Examiners

Primary: Kizou, Hassan
Assistant: Yao, Kwang Bin

Attorney, Agent or Firm

Foreign Patent References

  • 6-326435 JP. 12/13/1994
  • 7-81298 JP. 04/13/1995
  • 7-85693 JP. 04/13/1995

International Class

H04N 005/76

Abstract

A method and system in which a user manually changes the quality of specific time periods of encoded video. After the automatic encoding of video into a compressed digital format, a person editing the encoded video reviews the quality of the video and manually indicates that the quality of specific time periods of the video is to be altered. As the digital storage medium such as an optical disc which stores the encoded video has a finite storage capacity, the total number of bits for the encoded video and the quality of the video is limited. Consequently, in order to increase the quality for one time period, bits must be taken from other time periods. After the editor assigns the qualities to different time periods, a percentage of bits is removed from the time sequences and placed into a bit pool. The new number of bits for the various time periods are calculated using an exponential function and the bits in the bit pool are proportionally distributed to the video frames. The frames must then be checked and possibly adjusted to assure that underflow of the video buffer will not occur. After the underflow checking procedure, the video is re-encoded with an adjusted quantization in accordance with a quantizer model which will result in a picture having the calculated number of bits and a quality in accordance with the user's selection.

Other References

  • The Art of Video Encoding--Optimizing MPEG Video Compression Through Human-Assist Methods--Mauro Bonomi, Minerva Systems, Inc., Santa Clara, CA
  • Motion-Compensated Video Coding with Adaptive Perceptual Quantization--Atul Puri and R. Aravind--IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology, vol. 1 No. 4, Dec. 1991
  • Information Technology--Generic Coding of Moving Pictures and Associated Audio Information--Part 1: Systems--Draft International Standard ISO/IEC DIS 13818-1
  • Information Technology--Generic Coding of Moving Pictures and Associated Audio Information--Part 2: Video--Draft International Standard ISO/IEC DIS 13818-2
  • Information Technology--Generic Coding of Moving Pictures and Associated Audio Information--Part 3: Audio--Draft International Standard ISO/IEC DIS 13818-
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