U.S. patents available from 1976 to present.
U.S. patent applications available from 2005 to present.

Cardiovascular implants of enhanced biocompatibility

Patent 5683442 Issued on November 4, 1997. Estimated Expiration Date: Icon_subject November 8, 2016. Estimated Expiration Date is calculated based on simple USPTO term provisions. It does not account for terminal disclaimers, term adjustments, failure to pay maintenance fees, or other factors which might affect the term of a patent.

Patent References

2892706

2987352

3370946

3408604

3643658

3677795

3752664

3777346

3849124

3906550

More ...

Inventor

Assignee

Application

No. 745221 filed on 11/08/1996

US Classes:

607/116Placed in body

Examiners

Primary: Kamm, William E.

Attorney, Agent or Firm

Foreign Patent References

  • 0 437 079 A1 EP. 12/18/1990
  • 2703529 DE. 08/18/1978

International Class

A61N 001/04

Abstract

Medical leads fabricated from low-modulus Ti-Nb-Zr alloys to provide enhanced biocompatibility and hemocompatibility. The medical leads may be surface hardened by oxygen or nitrogen diffusion or by coating with a tightly adherent, hard, wear-resistant, hemocompatible ceramic coating. It is contemplated that the Ti-Nb-Zr alloy can be substituted as a fabrication material for any portion of a medical lead that either comes into contact with blood thereby demanding high levels of hemocompatibility, or that is subject to microfretting, corrosion, or other wear and so that a low modulus metal with a corrosion-resistant, hardened surface would be desirable.

Other References

  • Ferguson, Laing, and Hodge, "The Ionization of Metal Implants in Living Tissues," JNL of Bone and Joint Surgery, vol. 42A, No. 1, pp. 77-90 (Jan. 1960)
  • Hoar and Mears, "Corrosion-Resistant Alloys in Chloride Solutions: Materials for Surgical Implants," pp. 506-507
  • Kirk-Othmer Encyclopaedia of Chemical Technology, vol. 23, pp. 98-113
  • Jepson, et al., The Science & Tech., Titanium Ed. Jaffee, et al., Pergamon, N.Y., 1968, p. 677
  • Heller, et al., Jour. Less Common Metals, 24 (1971) 265
  • Van Noort, R., Jour. Mat. Sci., 22 (1987) 3801
  • The Japan Medical Review, vol. 12, (undated) unnumbered page, pp. 12,23
  • Author unknown, "Titanium-Niobium Base Quaternary Alloys," (Date Unknown), pp. 405-419
  • Zwicker, et al., Z. Metallkunde, 61 (1970) pp. 836-847
  • Collings, E.W., "The Physical Metallurgy of Titanium Alloys," American Society for Metals, pp. 40-41, 66-69, 72-73, 120-121, 190-191, 194-195, 214-215, 218-219, 226-227 (no date)
  • Albert, et al., Z. Metallunde, 62 (1972) 126
  • Brown & Merritt, "Evaluation of Corrosion Resistance of Biology," Case Western Reserve University, Feb. 13, 1986 (1:8)
  • Mears, "Electron-Probe Microanalysis of Tissue and Cells from Implant Areas," JNL of Bone and Joint Surgery, vol. 48B, No. 3, pp. 576-76 (Aug. 1966
PatentsPlus Images
Enhanced PDF formats
loading...
PatentsPlus: add to cart
PatentsPlus: add to cartSearch-enhanced full patent PDF image
$9.95more info
PatentsPlus: add to cart
PatentsPlus: add to cartIntelligent turbocharged patent PDFs with marked up images
$18.95more info
 
Sign InRegister
Username  
Password   
forgot password?