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Fixed rate JPEG compliant still image compression

Patent 5677689 Issued on October 14, 1997. Estimated Expiration Date: Icon_subject August 31, 2015. Estimated Expiration Date is calculated based on simple USPTO term provisions. It does not account for terminal disclaimers, term adjustments, failure to pay maintenance fees, or other factors which might affect the term of a patent.

Patent References

Method of compressing digital image data and device thereof
Patent #: 5293252
Issued on: 03/08/1994
Inventor: Kim, et al.

System for compression and decompression of video data using discrete cosine transform and coding techniques Patent #: 5341318
Issued on: 08/23/1994
Inventor: Balkanski, et al.

Inventors

Application

No. 521789 filed on 08/31/1995

US Classes:

341/50, DIGITAL CODE TO DIGITAL CODE CONVERTERS382/238, Predictive coding382/250, Discrete cosine or sine transform382/251Quantization

Examiners

Primary: Young, Brian

Foreign Patent References

  • WO93/19434 WO 09/03/1993

International Class

H03M 007/30

Abstract

The present invention is a fully JPEG compliant two-pass approach that can compress an arbitrary image to a predetermined fixed size file. The compression coding device and method according to the present invention estimates an activity metric based on the average sum of the absolute value of the quantized DCT coefficients per block. Given the activity metric, a mathematical model relating the image activity to the JPEG Q-factor for a given value of the target compression ratio provides an estimated Q-factor value that yields the design target ratio. This mathematical model is developed during a calibration phase which is executed once off line for a given image capturing device. The fact that our activity metric is based on the quantized DCT coefficients allows for an efficient implementation of the presented coding method in either speed or memory bound systems.

Other References

  • Nakagawa, et al., "DCT-Based Still Image Compression ICS with Bit-Rate Control", IEEE, 1992, pp. 711-717
  • Wen-Hsiung Chen and William K. Pratt, "Scene Adaptive Coder", IEEE Transactions on Communications, vol.-Com. 32, No. 3, Mar., 1984, pp. 225-232
  • Siu-Wai Wu and Allen Gersho, "Rate-Constrained Picture-Adaptive Quantization for JPEG Baseline Coders", 1993, IEEE, pp. V-389-V392
  • Abbas Razavi, Rutie Adar, Isaac Shenberg, Rafi Retter, and Rami Friedlander, "VLSI Implementation of an Image Compression Algorithm with a New Bit Rate Control Capability", 1992, IEEE, pp. V-669-V-672
  • Kannan Ramchandran and Martin Vetterli, "Rate-Distortion Optional Fast Thresholding with Complete JPEG/MPEG Decoder Compatibility", IEEE Transactions on Image Processing, vol. 3, No. 5, Sep., 1994, pp. 700-704
  • Terminal Equipment and Protocols for Telematic Services, Information Technology--Digital Compression and Coding of Continuous-Tone Still Images-Requirements and Guidelines, ISO/TECV-10918-1; 1993(E
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