U.S. patents available from 1976 to present.
U.S. patent applications available from 2005 to present.

Multicompartment hard capsule with control release properties

Patent 5672359 Issued on September 30, 1997. Estimated Expiration Date: Icon_subject November 20, 2015. Estimated Expiration Date is calculated based on simple USPTO term provisions. It does not account for terminal disclaimers, term adjustments, failure to pay maintenance fees, or other factors which might affect the term of a patent.

Patent References

2451022

3122475

3197369

3415249

3814809

Sustained release composition
Patent #: 4707362
Issued on: 11/17/1987
Inventor: Nuwayser

Sustained-release formulation and production thereof
Patent #: 4828840
Issued on: 05/09/1989
Inventor: Sakamoto ,   et al.

Slow release formulation
Patent #: 4880830
Issued on: 11/14/1989
Inventor: Rhodes

Multi-layer granule
Patent #: 4994279
Issued on: 02/19/1991
Inventor: Aoki, et al.

Multi-unit delivery system
Patent #: 5023088
Issued on: 06/11/1991
Inventor: Wong, et al.

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Inventors

Assignee

Application

No. 560946 filed on 11/20/1995

US Classes:

424/463, Coated capsules424/408, Capsule or pelleted or tablet424/452, With claimed designated perfecting feature in contents (e.g., excipient, lubricant, etc.)424/453, Telescoping two piece424/454, With tamperproof, locking, or sealing feature424/455, Containing emulsions, dispersions, or solutions424/456Gelatin

Examiners

Primary: Levy, Neil S.

Attorney, Agent or Firm

Foreign Patent References

  • 0274150 AU 03/13/1964
  • 4157820 JP. 05/13/1978
  • 0046826 JP 04/13/1979
  • 0073017 JP 06/13/1981
  • 56-73018 JP 06/13/1981
  • 143109 GB. 04/13/1976

International Class

A61K 009/52

Abstract

The present invention relates to a hard capsule made from a material such as gelatin, starch or a hydrophilic polymer. The capsule of the present invention is formulated into a delivery system which incorporates pharmacologically active components in three or more distinct compartments. When three compartments are utilized in the capsule, the outer compartment incorporates a drug and excipients into a layer which coats the outer part of the capsule. This layer represents the rapid release portion of the delivery system. The intermediate compartment comprises a powder formulation comprised of a drug and excipients which represents the intermediary speed release portion of the delivery system. The innermost compartment incorporates the active ingredient or ingredients in a multiparticulate form, such as small pellets, and represents the slow release component of the delivery system.

Other References

  • Merck Index, Abstract 6101, Miconazole, p. 972
  • Merck Index, Abstract 139, Acyclovir, p. 24
  • Porter, S.C. "Coating of Pharmaceutical Dosage Forms", Remington's Pharmaceutical Sciences, 18th Ed.(1990) published by Mack Publishing Co., Easton, PA, pp.1666-1675
  • Kraeling, M.E.K. and Ritschel, W.A. "Development of a Colonic Release Capsule Dosage From and the Absorption of Insulin", Meth. Find. Exp. Clin. Pharmacol., vol. 14, No. 3, (1992) pp. 199-20
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