U.S. patents available from 1976 to present.
U.S. patent applications available from 2005 to present.

Apparatus and method for coding excitation parameters in a very low bit rate voice messaging system

Patent 5666350 Issued on September 9, 1997. Estimated Expiration Date: Icon_subject February 20, 2016. Estimated Expiration Date is calculated based on simple USPTO term provisions. It does not account for terminal disclaimers, term adjustments, failure to pay maintenance fees, or other factors which might affect the term of a patent.

Patent References

Signal synthesizer spectrum contour scaler
Patent #: 4076958
Issued on: 02/28/1978
Inventor: Fulghum

Speech parameter encoding method capable of transmitting a spectrum parameter at a reduced number of bits
Patent #: 5271089
Issued on: 12/14/1993
Inventor: Ozawa

Voice encoding method and voice decoding method Patent #: 5473727
Issued on: 12/05/1995
Inventor: Nishiguchi, et al.

Inventors

Assignee

Application

No. 603677 filed on 02/20/1996

US Classes:

370/435, TASI (Time Assignment Speech Interpolation)704/203, Transformation704/207, Pitch704/208Voiced or unvoiced

Examiners

Primary: Olms, Douglas W.
Assistant: Bnimoussa, Abdeliamid

Attorney, Agent or Firm

International Class

H04J 003/17

Abstract

An apparatus codes excitation parameters for very low bit rate voice messaging using a method that processes a voice message to generating speech parameters. The speech parameters are separated (316) to produce a first group of energy parameters and a second group of pitch and voicing parameters. Subsequently, the first group of energy parameters are encoded and compressed using a non-uniform root-mean-square scalar process (318) to create a first plurality of encoded data. Additionally, the second group of pitch and voicing parameters are compressed, encoded, and combined into a single parameter using a three slope vector encoding process (320) that creates a second plurality of encoded data. Finally, the first and second plurality of encoded data are multiplexed (322) to create a multiplexed signal for transmission, the multiplexed signal representing the voice message.

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