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GPS receiver and method for processing GPS signals

Patent 5663734 Issued on September 2, 1997. Estimated Expiration Date: Icon_subject March 8, 2016. Estimated Expiration Date is calculated based on simple USPTO term provisions. It does not account for terminal disclaimers, term adjustments, failure to pay maintenance fees, or other factors which might affect the term of a patent.

Patent References

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CPS transform correlation receiver and method
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Exploration system and method for high-accuracy and high-confidence level relative position and velocity determinations
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Inventor

Assignee

Application

No. 612669 filed on 03/08/1996

US Classes:

342/357.12, GPS receiver signal processing342/352Including a satellite

Examiners

Primary: Tarcza, Thomas H.
Assistant: Phan, Dao

Attorney, Agent or Firm

Foreign Patent References

  • 2273218 GB. 06/13/1994
  • WO9428434 WO. 12/13/1994

International Class

G01S 005/02

Abstract

A GPS receiver in one embodiment includes an antenna which receives GPS signals at an RF frequency from in view satellites; a downconverter coupled to the antenna for reducing the RF frequency of the received GPS signals to an intermediate frequency (IF); a digitizer coupled to the downconverter and sampling the IF GPS signals at a predetermined rate to produce sampled IF GPS signals; a memory coupled to the digitizer storing the sampled IF GPS signals (a snapshot of GPS signals); and a digital signal processor (DSP) coupled to the memory and operating under stored instructions thereby performing Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) operations on the sampled IF GPS signals to provide pseudorange information. These operations typically also include preprocessing and post processing of the GPS signals. After a snapshot of data is taken, the receiver front end is powered down. The GPS receiver in one embodiment also includes other power management features and includes, in another embodiment the capability to correct for errors in its local oscillator which is used to sample the GPS signals. The calculation speed of pseudoranges, and sensitivity of operation, is enhanced by the transmission of the Doppler frequency shifts of in view satellites to the receiver from an external source, such as a basestation in one embodiment of the invention.

Other References

  • -Davenport, Robert G. "FFT Processing of Direct Sequence Spreading Codes . . . " IEEE 1991 National Aerospace and Electronics Conference NAECON 1991, vol. 1, pp. 98-105, May (1991)-Pct International Search Report sent on Mar. 10, 1997
  • -PCT International Search Report sent on Feb. 21, 1997
  • "RTCM Recommended Standards for Differential Navstar GPS Service, Version 2.0" Radio Technical Commission for Maritime Services, Jan. 1, 1990
  • "Animal-borne GPS: Tracking the Habitat", Rogers & Anson, GPS World, pp. 21, 22, Jul., 1994
  • "Navstar GPS User Equipment, Introduction", NATO, Feb. 1991
  • "Navigation Journal of the Institute of Navigation, vol. 25, No. 2" The Institute of Navigation, 1978 (entire edition)
  • "GPS Receiver Structures", Petterson et al., ION-GPS-95, Session C4, Land Vehicular Applications, Palm Springs, CA Sep. 1995
  • "An Application of the Global Positioning System to Search and Rescue and Remote Tracking", Raab, et al. Navigation Journal of Institute of Navigation, vol. 24, No. 3, 197
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