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US Patent 5662932 - Solid fat nanoemulsions

US Patent Issued on September 2, 1997
Estimated Patent Expiration Date: Icon_subject August 27, 2016Estimated Expiration Date is calculated based on simple USPTO term provisions. It does not account for terminal disclaimers, term adjustments, failure to pay maintenance fees, or other factors which might affect the term of a patent.
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Abstract

The present invention provides pharmaceutical compositions comprising nanoemulsions of particles comprising a lipid core which is in a solid or liquid crystalline phase at 25° C., stabilized by at least one phospholipid envelope, for the parenteral, oral, intranasal, rectal, or topical delivery of both fat-soluble and water-soluble drugs. Particles have a mean diameter in the range of 10 to 250 nm. A wide variety of drugs and oxygen transporting perfluorocarbons may be encapsulated in the particles. In addition to drug delivery vehicles, the invention provides oxygen transporting blood substitutes, and nanoemulsions for extracorporeal maintenance of tissues prior to transplantation.

Other References

  • CRC Press, Inc., Liposome Technology, 2nd Edition, vol. 1, Chapter 28, p. 501, Liposome Preparation and Related Techniques, edited by Gregory Gregoriadis, Ph.D., "A Large-Scale Method For The Preparation Of Sterile And Nonpyrogenic Liposomal Formulations Of Defined Size Distributions For Clinical Use", by Shimon Amselem, Alberto Gabizon, and Ychezkel Barenholz
  • Methods of Biochemical Analysis, vol. 33, D. Glick, editor, J. Wiley & Sons, N.Y., 1988, "Liposomes: Preparation, Characterization, and Preservation", Dov Lichtenberg and Yechezkel Barenholz
  • Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences, vol. 79, No. 12, Dec. 1990, "Optimization and Upscaling of Doxorubicin-Containing Liposomes for Clinical Use", S. Amselem, A Gabizon and Y. Barenholz
  • CRC Press, Inc., 1993, Liposome Technology, 2nd Ed., edited by G. Gregoriadis, Ph.D., vol. 1, Chapter 3, p. 49, "Liposome Preparation Using High-Pressure Homogenizers", Martin M. Bradl, Dieter Bachmann, Markus Dreschler, and Kurt H. Bauer
  • Elsevier Science Publishers B.V. (Biomedical Division, 1986, Laboratory Techniques in Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, vol. 3, part 2, edited by R.H. Burdon and P.H. von knippenberg, "Techniquest of Lipidology-Isolation, Analysis and Identification of Lipids", 2nd revision edition, Moris Kate

Inventors

Assignee

Application

No. 697704 filed on 08/27/1996

US Classes:

424/450, Liposomes424/45, Organic pressurized fluid424/489, Particulate form (e.g., powders, granules, beads, microcapsules, and pellets)424/490, Coated (e.g., microcapsules)424/502, Contains waxes, higher fatty acids, higher fatty alcohols428/402.2, Microcapsule with fluid core (includes liposome)514/937DISPERSION OR EMULSION

Field of Search

424/450, Liposomes424/489, Particulate form (e.g., powders, granules, beads, microcapsules, and pellets)424/490, Coated (e.g., microcapsules)424/497, Containing solid synthetic polymers424/45, Organic pressurized fluid424/502, Contains waxes, higher fatty acids, higher fatty alcohols514/937, DISPERSION OR EMULSION514/938, Oil-water type514/939, Mineral oil-water type514/940, Quick break type514/941, Polyoxyalkylated compound containing514/942, Organic sulfonate, sulfate or sulfite containing514/943, Higher fatty acid or derivative containing428/402.2Microcapsule with fluid core (includes liposome)

Examiners

Primary: Kishore, Gollamudi S.

Attorney, Agent or Firm

US Patent References

5023271, Pharmaceutical microemulsions
Issued on: 06/11/1991
Inventor: Vigne, et al.
5171737, Emulsions
Issued on: 12/15/1992
Inventor: Weiner, et al.
5188837, Lipsopheres for controlled delivery of substances
Issued on: 02/23/1993
Inventor: Domb
5284663, Salt film encapsulated perfluorocarbons
Issued on: 02/08/1994
Inventor: Speaker
5302401, Method to reduce particle size growth during lyophilization
Issued on: 04/12/1994
Inventor: Liversidge, et al.
5306508, Red blood cell surrogate
Issued on: 04/26/1994
Inventor: Kossovsky, et al.
5308624, Ophthalmic product
Issued on: 05/03/1994
Inventor: Maincent, et al.
5576016Solid fat nanoemulsions as drug delivery vehicles
Issued on: 11/19/1996
Inventor: Amselem, et al.

Foreign Patent References

  • 0 315 079 EP. 05/18/1989
  • 0 506 197 EP. 09/18/1992
  • 91/07171 WO. 05/18/1991

International Classes

A61K 009/127
A61K 009/16

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