U.S. patents available from 1976 to present.
U.S. patent applications available from 2005 to present.

Water-in-oil-in-water compositions

Patent 5656280 Issued on August 12, 1997. Estimated Expiration Date: Icon_subject December 6, 2014. Estimated Expiration Date is calculated based on simple USPTO term provisions. It does not account for terminal disclaimers, term adjustments, failure to pay maintenance fees, or other factors which might affect the term of a patent.

Patent References

Multiple emulsion having a form of water/oil/water phase and process for preparation thereof, and multiple emulsion type cosmetics
Patent #: 4254105
Issued on: 03/03/1981
Inventor: Fukuda

Lamella type single phase liquid crystal composition and oil-base cosmetic compositions using the same
Patent #: 4767625
Issued on: 08/30/1988
Inventor: Mitsuno ,   et al.

Hair conditioning preparation
Patent #: 4940576
Issued on: 07/10/1990
Inventor: Walsh

Styling agents and compositions containing the same
Patent #: 4963348
Issued on: 10/16/1990
Inventor: Bolich, Jr., et al.

Process for producing W/O/W type multiple emulsion for medicines
Patent #: 4988456
Issued on: 01/29/1991
Inventor: Takahashi, et al.

Stable conditioning shampoo containing compatible anionic surfactant/cationic conditioning agent-non-volatile silicone emulsion
Patent #: 5034218
Issued on: 07/23/1991
Inventor: Duvel

Hair setting composition with combination of cationic conditioners
Patent #: 5277899
Issued on: 01/11/1994
Inventor: McCall

Method of preparing a multiphase composition
Patent #: 5304334
Issued on: 04/19/1994
Inventor: Lahanas, et al.

Cosmetic composition in the form of a triple emulsion
Patent #: 5306498
Issued on: 04/26/1994
Inventor: Vesperini, et al.

Process for the preparation of stable complex multiple emulsions of the water-oil water systems Patent #: 5478561
Issued on: 12/26/1995
Inventor: Ferrero

Inventors

Assignee

Application

No. 349904 filed on 12/06/1994

US Classes:

424/401, Cosmetic, antiperspirant, dentifrice8/405, Hair dyeing8/406, Oxidation dye424/59, TOPICAL SUN OR RADIATION SCREENING, OR TANNING PREPARATIONS424/70.19, Two or more designated surfactant containing424/70.2, Permanent waving or straightening424/70.24, Sulfur containing (sulfates, sulfonates, etc.)424/70.28, Quaternary ammonium salts510/122, Silicon, boron, or phosphorus containing organic component514/937, DISPERSION OR EMULSION514/975CHARACTERIZED BY THE DESIGNATED SURFACTANT USED

Examiners

Primary: Lovering, Richard D.

Attorney, Agent or Firm

Foreign Patent References

  • 58-183611 JP 10/12/1983
  • WO 92/18227 WO. 10/12/1992
  • WO 93/00160 WO 01/12/1993
  • WO 93/07848 WO 04/12/1993
  • WO 94/01073 WO 01/12/1994
  • WO 94/02120 WO 02/12/1994

International Classes

A61K 007/13
A61K 007/42
A61K 009/113
B01J 013/00

Abstract

Water-in-oil-in-water multiple emulsion compositions are disclosed. The multiple emulsion compositions comprise an external aqueous phase optionally incorporating a surfactant system capable of forming liquid crystals as an emulsifier. The internal phase comprises a primary water-in-oil emulsion, wherein the primary emulsion comprises a first topically-active compound, a surfactant phase, an oil phase, and water.

Other References

  • G. Dahms, "Properties of O/W Emulsions with Anisotropic Lamellar Phases", Creams & Lotions Documentary, 101, pp. 113-115 (1986)
  • S. Davis et al., "Medical and Pharmaceutical Applications of Emulsions", Encyclopedia of Emulsion Technology, vol. 2; P. Becher, Ed.; Marcell Dekker, Inc., New York, NY, pp. 159-238 (1985)
  • M. deLuca et al., "A Stable w/o/w Multiple Emulsion", Cosmetics and Toiletries, 105, pp. 65-66 and 69, (1990)
  • C. Fox, "An Introduction to Multiple Emulsions", Cosmetics and Toiletries, 101, pp. 101-106 and 109-112, (1986)
  • S. Friberg et al., "Mesomorphous Phases, a Factor of Importance for the Properties of Emulsions", J. Colloid and Interface Science, 29(1), pp. 155-156 (1969)
  • S. Friberg et al., "Liquid Crystals and Emulsions", Advances in Liquid Crystals, vol. 2; G. Brown, Ed., Academic Press, New York, NY, pp. 173-197 (1976)
  • S. Fukushima et al., "Effect of Cetostearyl Alcohol on Stabilization of Oil-in-Water Emulsion", J. Colloid and Interface Sciences, 57(2), pp. 201-206 (1976)
  • D. Kavaliunas, "Liquid Crystal Stabilization of Multiple Emulsions", J. Colloid and Interface Sciences, 66(5), pp. 586-588 (1978)
  • P. Loll, "Liquid Crystals in Cosmetics Emulsions", ICI Surfactant publication RP94/93E (1993)
  • S. Matsumoto et al., "Formation and Applications of Multiple Emulsions", J. Dispersion Science and Technology, 10, pp. 455-482 (1989)
  • K. Oza et al., "Multiple Emulsions Stabilized by Colloidal Microcrystalline Cellulose", J. Dispersion Science and Technology, 10(2), pp. 163-185 (1985)
  • C. Prybilsky et al., "W/O/W Multiple Emulsions: Manufacturing and Formulation Considerations", Cosmetics and Toiletries, 106, pp. 97-100 (1991)
  • Y. Sela et al., "Polymeric Surfactants Based on Polysiloxanes-Gratpoly(oxyethylene) for Stabilization of Multiple Emulsions", Colloids and Surfaces A: Physiochemical and Engineering Aspects, 83, pp. 143-150 (1994)
  • T. Tadros, "Application of Multiple Emulsions in Cosmetics", ICI Surfactant publication RP56/92E (1992)
  • M.C. Taelman et al., "Multiple Emulsions in Cosmetics", ICI Surfactant publication RP112/94E (1994)
  • J. Zatz et al., "Assessment of Stability in Water-in-Oil-in-Water Multiple Emulsions", J. Soc. Cosmet. Chem., 39, pp. 211-222 (May/Jun. 1988
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