U.S. patents available from 1976 to present.
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Speckle reduction in ultrasound imaging

Patent 5653235 Issued on August 5, 1997. Estimated Expiration Date: Icon_subject December 21, 2015. Estimated Expiration Date is calculated based on simple USPTO term provisions. It does not account for terminal disclaimers, term adjustments, failure to pay maintenance fees, or other factors which might affect the term of a patent.

Patent References

Method of, and apparatus for, obtaining a plurality of different return energy imaging beams responsive to a single excitation event
Patent #: 4886069
Issued on: 12/12/1989
Inventor: O'Donnell

Two-dimensional phased array of ultrasonic transducers
Patent #: 4890268
Issued on: 12/26/1989
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Maltese cross processor: a high speed compound acoustic imaging system
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Inventor: Smith, et al.

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Patent #: 5329930
Issued on: 07/19/1994
Inventor: Thomas, III, et al.

Apparatus and method for producing three-dimensional images
Patent #: 5394151
Issued on: 02/28/1995
Inventor: Knaell, et al.

Imaging system display processor
Patent #: 5479926
Issued on: 01/02/1996
Inventor: Ustuner, et al.

Two dimensional transducer integrated circuit
Patent #: 5483963
Issued on: 01/16/1996
Inventor: Butler, et al.

Ultrasonic diagnostic transducer array with elevation focus Patent #: 5546946
Issued on: 08/20/1996
Inventor: Souquet

Inventor

Assignee

Application

No. 576535 filed on 12/21/1995

US Classes:

600/447, Electronic array scanning73/626Switched

Examiners

Primary: Jaworski, Francis J.

International Class

A61B 008/00

Abstract

A system and a method for generating an ultrasound image of an interrogation region in an object with a transducer with a two-dimensional array of transducer elements, includes the steps of generating an ultrasound beam by activating many transducer elements of the two-dimensional array; electronically controlling the beam to illuminate substantially the same region from at least two orientations; capturing the echoes generated with the beam illuminating the object at different orientations; and analyzing the echoes from all directions to produce an image of the region of the object. The aperture of the transducer generating the beam is at least substantially equal to the aperture generated by a linear array of transducer elements extending across the substantially shortest distance between two opposite edges on the two-dimensional array. The ultrasound power emitted from the transducer elements is not spatially uniform, and the multiple echoes reduce speckle in the image.

Other References

  • Jeffrey J. Giesey et al., "Speckle Reduction in Pulse-Echo Ultrasonic Imaging Using A Two-Dimensional Receiving Array," IEEE Transactions on Ultrasonics, Ferroelectrics, and Frequency Control, vol. 39, No. 2, Mar. 1992
  • P. Mohana Shankar et al.: "Speckle Reduction with Improved Resolution in Ultrasound Images," IEEE Transactions on Sonics and Ultrasonics, vol. SU-32, No.4, Jul. 1985
  • Gregg E. Trahey et al.: "Speckle Pattern Correlation with Lateral Aperture Translation: Experimental Results and Implications for Spatial Compounding," IEEE Transactions on Ultrasonics, Ferroelectrics, and Frequency Control, vol. UFFC-33, No. 3, May 1986
  • S.D. Silverstein: "Coherence and speckle reduction in compounded correlated phased arrays: synthetic aperture radar," Journal of the Optical Society of America, vol. 3, No. 11, Nov. 1986
  • Nihat M. Bilgutay et al.: "Spatial processing for coherent noise reduction in ultrasonic imaging," Journal of the Acoustic Society of America, 87 (2), Feb. 1990
  • Turnbull, et al.: "Beam Steering with Pulsed Two-Dimensional Transducer Arrays," IEEE Transactions on Ultrasonics, Ferroelectrics, and Frequency Control, vol. 38, No. 4, Jul. 199
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