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US Patent 5652641 - Method of detecting eye component information for determining sight axis direction, and sight axis direction detection apparatus

US Patent Issued on July 29, 1997
Estimated Patent Expiration Date: Icon_subject April 28, 2015Estimated Expiration Date is calculated based on simple USPTO term provisions. It does not account for terminal disclaimers, term adjustments, failure to pay maintenance fees, or other factors which might affect the term of a patent.
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Abstract

In a pupil center detection method and a pupil ring portion detection method, which can obtain a pupil center and a pupil ring portion necessary for calculating a sight axis of an eyeball from specific points on the basis of a light beam reflected by the eyeball, when the position of the pupil center of the eyeball is detected by utilizing an image based on a light beam radiated from a projection device onto the eyeball and reflected by the eyeball, a large number of pupil ring portion positions are obtained, an average value and a standard deviation of the large number of pupil ring portion positions are obtained, and the pupil center is detected using values within a range defined by the average value and the standard deviation.

Inventor

Assignee

Application

No. 431293 filed on 04/28/1995

US Classes:

351/246, Methods of use351/205Objective type

Field of Search

351/208, Having means to detect proper distance or alignment (i.e., eye to instrument)351/205, Objective type351/211, Including projected target image351/212, For cornea curvature measurement351/221, Including illuminator351/247, For contact lens fitting351/246, Methods of use384/406, Ring type250/222.1Inanimate article

Examiners

Primary: Dang, Hung Xuan

Attorney, Agent or Firm

US Patent References

4836670, Eye movement detector
Issued on: 06/06/1989
Inventor: Hutchinson
5280312, Visual axis detection apparatus
Issued on: 01/18/1994
Inventor: Yamada, et al.
5298927, Visual axis detecor having a high sensitivity to a light from an eye
Issued on: 03/29/1994
Inventor: Konishi, et al.
5302819, Method of, and apparatus for, detecting an object
Issued on: 04/12/1994
Inventor: Kassies
5469234Method of detecting eye component information for determining sight axis direction, and sight axis direction detection apparatus
Issued on: 11/21/1995
Inventor: Konishi

Foreign Patent References

  • 61-172552 JP. 08/09/1986
  • 3109030 JP. 05/09/1991

International Class

A61P 003/00

Foreign Application Priority Data

1992-04-14 JP

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