An aircraft having vertical takeoff and landing capability provided with at least first and second laterally extending paddle wheels rotatable on a central axis perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the aircraft fuselage and between its nose and tail.
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AbstractIn a pupil center detection method and a pupil ring portion detection method, which can obtain a pupil center and a pupil ring portion necessary for calculating a sight axis of an eyeball from specific points on the basis of a light beam reflected by the eyeball, when the position of the pupil center of the eyeball is detected by utilizing an image based on a light beam radiated from a projection device onto the eyeball and reflected by the eyeball, a large number of pupil ring portion positions are obtained, an average value and a standard deviation of the large number of pupil ring portion positions are obtained, and the pupil center is detected using values within a range defined by the average value and the standard deviation. | InventorAssigneeApplicationNo. 431293 filed on 04/28/1995US Classes:351/246, Methods of use351/205Objective typeField of Search351/208, Having means to detect proper distance or alignment (i.e., eye to instrument)351/205, Objective type351/211, Including projected target image351/212, For cornea curvature measurement351/221, Including illuminator351/247, For contact lens fitting351/246, Methods of use384/406, Ring type250/222.1Inanimate articleExaminersPrimary: Dang, Hung XuanAttorney, Agent or FirmUS Patent References4836670, Eye movement detectorIssued on: 06/06/1989 Inventor: Hutchinson5280312, Visual axis detection apparatus Issued on: 01/18/1994 Inventor: Yamada, et al.5298927, Visual axis detecor having a high sensitivity to a light from an eye Issued on: 03/29/1994 Inventor: Konishi, et al.5302819, Method of, and apparatus for, detecting an object Issued on: 04/12/1994 Inventor: Kassies5469234Method of detecting eye component information for determining sight axis direction, and sight axis direction detection apparatus Issued on: 11/21/1995 Inventor: Konishi Foreign Patent References
International ClassA61P 003/00Foreign Application Priority Data1992-04-14 JP |