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US Patent 5650858 - Pixel image edge-smoothing method and system

US Patent Issued on July 22, 1997
Estimated Patent Expiration Date: Icon_subject April 17, 2015Estimated Expiration Date is calculated based on simple USPTO term provisions. It does not account for terminal disclaimers, term adjustments, failure to pay maintenance fees, or other factors which might affect the term of a patent.
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Abstract

Method and system for increasing the effective resolution at which a lower resolution input pixel image is printed on a higher resolution dot matrix printer such an ink-jet or laser printer are described. Illustratively, a 300-dpi by 300-dpi input pixel image is prepared at the printer for printing at 600-dpi by 600-dpi, with otherwise jagged edges appropriately smoothed to produce high print quality. Each pixel and its predefined neighboring pixels in the input image are compared to stored image templates and when a match is found, the corresponding quad pixel, or super-pixel, to be output is altered from a mere replication of the input pixel, thereby to eliminate jagged edges. Memory space in the printer is reduced by storing templates that represent only a fraction of the problem patterns, the input pixel image being reoriented between comparisons in order to account for all possible cases. If it is determined that there are gray-scaled pixels within the neighborhood surrounding and including a given pixel of the input pixel image, the corresponding super-pixel produced at the output for printing preserves the gray-scale of the original.

Inventor

Application

No. 426460 filed on 04/17/1995

US Classes:

358/3.15, Edge adaptive347/5, Controller358/3.07, Rescreening (e.g., converting spatial resolution)382/254IMAGE ENHANCEMENT OR RESTORATION

Field of Search

358/443, Specific signal processing circuitry358/447, Signal enhancing358/448, Image processing358/461, Shade correction382/209, Template matching (e.g., specific devices that determine the best match)382/216, At multiple image orientations or positions382/254, IMAGE ENHANCEMENT OR RESTORATION382/299Raising or lowering the image resolution (e.g., subpixel accuracy)

Examiners

Primary: Wong, Peter S.
Assistant: Frahm, Eric

US Patent References

4129860, Apparatus for forming a character by a matrix pattern of picture elements
Issued on: 12/12/1978
Inventor: Yonezawa ,   et al.
4437122, Low resolution raster images
Issued on: 03/13/1984
Inventor: Walsh ,   et al.
4847641, Piece-wise print image enhancement for dot matrix printers
Issued on: 07/11/1989
Inventor: Tung
5005139, Piece-wise print image enhancement for dot matrix printers
Issued on: 04/02/1991
Inventor: Tung
5050000, Error diffusion of subcells in digital halftoning
Issued on: 09/17/1991
Inventor: Ng, ;, , , --> Ng
5123082, Image information recorder having a resolution density transformation device
Issued on: 06/16/1992
Inventor: Shimada
5222159, Image processing method and apparatus for extracting a portion of image data
Issued on: 06/22/1993
Inventor: Kawamura, et al.
5231519, Image processor which converts image with poor resolution into image with improved resolution
Issued on: 07/27/1993
Inventor: Koike
5231677, Image processing method and apparatus
Issued on: 07/27/1993
Inventor: Mita, et al.
5258854, Converting between write-white, write-black and neutral bitmaps
Issued on: 11/02/1993
Inventor: Eschbach
5293254, Method for maintaining bit density while converting images in scale or resolution
Issued on: 03/08/1994
Inventor: Eschbach
5301037Resolution conversion with simulated multi-bit gray
Issued on: 04/05/1994
Inventor: Kang, et al.

Foreign Patent References

  • A-0100872 EP 02/14/1984
  • A-0356224 EP 02/14/1990
  • A-0488534 EP 06/14/1992
  • A-0500375 EP 08/14/1992

International Classes

H04N 001/40
G06K 009/62
G06K 009/40

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