U.S. patents available from 1976 to present.
U.S. patent applications available from 2005 to present.

BIFET vacuum tube replacement structure

Patent 5648664 Issued on July 15, 1997. Estimated Expiration Date: Icon_subject January 20, 2015. Estimated Expiration Date is calculated based on simple USPTO term provisions. It does not account for terminal disclaimers, term adjustments, failure to pay maintenance fees, or other factors which might affect the term of a patent.

Patent References

3742261

Solid state amplifier
Patent #: 3953808
Issued on: 04/27/1976
Inventor: Clark ,   et al.

High frequency JFET Patent #: 5321283
Issued on: 06/14/1994
Inventor: Cogan, et al.

Inventors

Application

No. 376188 filed on 01/20/1995

US Classes:

257/135, Vertical (i.e., where the source is located above the drain or vice versa)257/256, Junction field effect transistor (unipolar transistor)257/272, Junction field effect transistor in integrated circuit257/273, With bipolar device257/274, Complementary junction field effect transistors257/E29.313, Vertical transistors (EPO)327/581, Field-effect transistor327/599Vacuum tube type

Examiners

Primary: Tran, Minh Loan

Attorney, Agent or Firm

International Classes

H01L 029/74
H01L 029/80

Abstract

A BIFET vacuum tube replacement structure includes a plurality of devices that replicate the characteristics of a vacuum tube. The vacuum tube replacement structure has the same pin-out as the vacuum tube being replaced and so can be exchanged directly for a vacuum tube in an audio amplifier. The vacuum tube replacement structure is suitable for use in a wide range of audio amplifier applications without modification to the audio amplifiers. Further, there is no noticeable degradation to the human ear in the sound quality when the vacuum tube replacement structure is used in an audio amplifier in place of a vacuum tube. A unitary device that is a combination of a high impedance bipolar like transistor and a unipolar junction field effect transistor, that is referred to as a BIFET, is used in the vacuum tube replacement structure. In one embodiment, the bipolar like transistor is formed in combination with the gate of the unipolar junction field effect transistor. The vacuum tube replacement structure faithfully replicates input signals at low levels and also slowly and uniformly compresses the input signals at higher drive levels and under overdrive conditions.

Other References

  • Chiu & Ghosh, "Characteristics of Junction-Gate Field Effect Transistor with Short Channel Length", Solid State Electronics, vol. 14, pp. 1307-1317, 1971
  • C. Kim, E. Yang, "Carrier Accumulation and Space-Charge-Limited Current Flow in Field Effect Transistors", Solid State Electronics, vol. 13, pp. 1577-1589, 1970
  • J. Nishizawa, T. Terasaki, J. Shibata, "Field-Effect Transistor Versus Analog Transistor (Static Induction Transistor)" IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices, vol. ED-22, No. 4, Apr. 1975
  • A. S. Wang, C.J. Dell'Oca, "A Compatible Bipolar and JFET Process" IEDM Proc., pp. 45-47, Dec. 1976
  • J. Nishizawa, Semiconductor Technology in Japan, Chapter 15, North Holland, Publisher, NY, pp. 201-219, 1982, "Static Induction Transistor"
  • M.G. Kane, R. Frey, "The PSIFET Emerges as a New Contender", MSN, pp. 46-58, Sep. 1984
  • A. Cogan et al., "Progress Toward the Ultimate Semiconductor Switch", Powertechniques Magazine, pp. 35-39, Sep. 1986
  • J. Browne, "Solid-State Triodes Boost High Voltages at Broad Bandwidths", Microwaves & RF, pp. 221-224, May, 1989
  • B.J. Baliga, "Bipolar Operation of Power Junction Field Effect Transistors.", Electronic Letters, vol. 10, No. 2, Feb. 198
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