U.S. patents available from 1976 to present.
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Fullerene composite

Patent 5648056 Issued on July 15, 1997. Estimated Expiration Date: Icon_subject April 25, 2015. Estimated Expiration Date is calculated based on simple USPTO term provisions. It does not account for terminal disclaimers, term adjustments, failure to pay maintenance fees, or other factors which might affect the term of a patent.

Inventor

Assignee

Application

No. 428313 filed on 04/25/1995

US Classes:

423/445B, Fullerene (e.g., C60, C70, etc.)423/447.2, Product428/367Including free carbon or carbide or therewith (not as steel)

Examiners

Primary: Lewis, Michael
Assistant: DiMauro, Peter

Attorney, Agent or Firm

Foreign Patent References

  • WO92/04279 WO. 03/13/1992

International Classes

D01F 009/12
C01B 031/00

Foreign Application Priority Data

1994-04-28 JP

Abstract

A fullerene composite comprises a matrix formed of ultrafine fullerene such as, for example, C60 crystallite having diameters in the range of from 5 to 50 nm and a reinforcing member formed of a mixture consisting of carbon nanotubes, carbon nanocapsules, and inevitable indeterminate carbonaceous impurities and incorporated in the matrix. The amount of the reinforcing member incorporated in the matrix is in the range of from 15 to 45% by weight based on the amount of the matrix. Owing to the use of the reinforcing member which contains carbon nanotubes and carbon nanocapsules, the produced fullerene composite is enabled to acquire improved mechanical strength and resistance to deformation, and the wide applicabilities are endowed with fullerene composites.

Other References

  • T.W. Ebbesen et al., "Large-scale synthesis of carbon nanotubes," Nature, vol. 358, Jul. 16, 1992, pp. 220-222
  • Saito, Y., et al. "Growth and Structure of Graphitic Tubules . . . " Chem. Phys. Lett., vol. 204, #3-4, pp. 277-282 (1993)
  • Ando, Y. "Carbon Nanotubes at As-Grown Top Surface of Columnar Carbon Deposit," Japan Journal of Applied Physics, vol. 32 (1993), pp. L1342-L1345
  • Ando, Y. "Preparation of Carbon Nanotubes by Arc-Discharge Evaporation", Japan Journal of Applied Phys; vol. 32 (1993), pp. L107-L10
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