U.S. patents available from 1976 to present.
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Methods of use for inhibiting bone loss and lowering serum cholesterol

Patent 5641790 Issued on June 24, 1997. Estimated Expiration Date: Icon_subject April 14, 2015. Estimated Expiration Date is calculated based on simple USPTO term provisions. It does not account for terminal disclaimers, term adjustments, failure to pay maintenance fees, or other factors which might affect the term of a patent.

Patent References

2-Phenyl-3-aroylbenzothiophenes useful as antifertility agents
Patent #: 4133814
Issued on: 01/09/1979
Inventor: Jones ,   et al.

Synthesis of acylated benzothiophenes
Patent #: 4380635
Issued on: 04/19/1983
Inventor: Peters

Antiestrogenic and antiandrugenic benzothiophenes
Patent #: 4418068
Issued on: 11/29/1983
Inventor: Jones

Methods for lowering serum cholesterol Patent #: 5464845
Issued on: 11/07/1995
Inventor: Black, et al.

Inventor

Assignee

Application

No. 422417 filed on 04/14/1995

US Classes:

514/333, Additional hetero ring other than the six-membered hetero rings514/422, Additional hetero ring514/443, Polycyclo ring system having the hetero ring as one of the cyclos514/448, C=O bonded directly to the hetero ring (X is chalcogen)514/578Acyclic acid or salt thereof

Examiners

Primary: Killos, Paul J.

Attorney, Agent or Firm

Foreign Patent References

  • WO93/10113 WO. 05/13/1993
  • WO93/1074 WO. 06/13/1993

International Classes

A61K 031/44
A61K 031/40

Abstract

A method of inhibiting bone loss or resorption, or lowering serum cholesterol, comprising administering to a human in need thereof a compound having the formula ##STR1## or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, in a low dosage amount. Also encompased by the invention is a a pharmaceutical formulation in unit dosage form comprising, per unit dosage, a low dosage amount.

Other References

  • Cypriani, B. et al., "Effect of Estradiol and Antiestrogens on Cholesterol Biosynthesis in Hormone-Dependent and Independent Breast Cancer Cell Lines," Biochimica et Biophysica Act, 972(1988) 167-178
  • Cypriani, B., et al., "Role of Estrogen Receptors and Antiestrogen Binding Sites in an Early Effect of Antiestrogens, the Inhibition of Cholesterol Biosynthesis," J. Steroid Biochem 31(5) pp. 763-771, 1988
  • Draper et al., "Effects of Raloxifene (LY139481 HC1) on Biochemical Markers of Bone and Lipid Metabolism i Healthy Postmenopausal Women", Hong Kong, Fourth Int'l Symp. on Osteoporosis, Mar. 29, 1993
  • Bryant et al., "Protection from Bone Loss and Lowering of Serum Cholesterol in the Absence of Uterine Stimulation in Ovariectomized Rats", Am Soc. Bone & Min. Res., Tampa, Sep. 18-22, 1993
  • Bryant et al., "Raloxifene is a Tissue Specific Estrogen Agonist", Am Soc. Bone & Min. Res., Tampa, Sep. 18-22, 1993
  • Frolick et al., "In Vivo and In Vitro Metabolism of Raloxifene", Am. Soc. Bone & Min. Res., Tampa, Sep. 18-22, 1993
  • Glasebrook et al., "Multiple Binding Sites for the Anti-estrogen Raloxifene", Am Soc. Bone & Min. Res., Tampa, Sep. 18-22, 1993
  • Hock et al., "Combination of Raloxifene and Human Parathyoid Hormone 1-34; Increased Femur Bone Mass in Young Ovariectomized (OVX) Rats", Am. Soc. Bone & Min. Res., Tampa, Sep. 18-22, 1993
  • Sato et al., "DEXA Analysis of Raloxifene Effects on the Bones From Ovariectomized Rats", Am. Soc. for Bone and Min. Res., Tampa, Sep. 18-22, 1993
  • Yang et al., "Raloxifene an Anti-Estrogen, Simulates the Effects of Estrogen in Inhibiting Bone Resorption Through Regulating TGFB-3 Expression in Bone;" .Am Soc. for Bone and Min. Res., Tampa, Sep. 18-22, 1993
  • Black et al., "Distinct, Structure-Related Profiles of Estrogenic and Anti-Estrogenic Activity in the Tamoxifen and LY117018 Series;" The Endocrine Society, Abstract 1982
  • Black et al., "Uterine Bioassay of Tamoxifen, Trioxifene, and New Estrogen Antagonist (LY117018) in Rats and Mice," Life Sciences, 26:1980, 1453-1458
  • Black et al., "Differential Interaction of Antiestrogens with Cytosol Estrogen Receptors," Molecular and Cellular Endocrinology, 22:1981, 95-103
  • Black et al., "Evidence for Biological Action of the Antiestrogens LY117018 and Tamoxifen by Different Mechanisms," Endocrinology 109;1981, 987-989
  • Black, L.J. "Biological Actions and Binding Properties of a New Estrogen Antagosist LY117018," In: Homone Antagonists, 129-82, 1982 (M.K. Agarwal ed.) Walter de Gruyter and Co., Berlin New York
  • Black et al., LY156758: A Unique Antiestrogen Displaying High Affinity for Estrogen Receptors, Negligible Estrogenic Activity and Near-Total Estrogen Antagonism in Vivo. Presented at the Fifth Annual San Antonio Breast Cancer Symposium, San Antonio, Texas, Nov. 5-6, 1982
  • Black et al., The Antiestrogenic Action of LY139481: Species Uniformity Duration of Action and Kinetics of 3H-LY139481 Distribution In Vivo. Sixty-fifth Annual Meeting of the Endocrine Society, San Antonio, Texas, Jun. 8-10, 1983, abs. 93
  • Black et al., Antagonism of Estrogen Action with a New benzothiophene Derived Antiestrogen, Life Sciences, 32:1983. 1031-1036
  • Black et al., The Relationship of the Antiestrogenic Efficacy of LY156758 to its Pharmacokinetics and Metabolism Following Oral Administration to Adult Ovariectomized Rats, Seventh International Congress of Endocrinology, Quebec City, Canada, Jul. 1-7, 1984, abs. 323
  • Black et al., Synthesis and Antiestrogenic Activity of [3,4-Dihydro-2(4-methoxyphenyl)-1-napthalenyl] [4-[2-pyrrolindyl)ethoxyl]-phenyl] methanone, methanesulfonic acid salt, Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 22; 1979, 962-966
  • Black et al., Antiestrogens 2. Structure Activity Studies in a Series of 3-Aroyl-2-arylbenzo[b]thiophene Derivatives Leading to [6-Hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)benzo[b]thien-3-yl] [4-[2-(1-piperidinyl)ethoxy]-phenyl]methanone Hydrochloride (LY156758), a Remarkably Effective Estrogen Antagonist with Only Minimal Intrinsic Estrogenicity, J. Med. Chem. 27(8), 1984, 1057-106
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