U.S. patents available from 1976 to present.
U.S. patent applications available from 2005 to present.

Optoelectronic device

Patent 5631489 Issued on May 20, 1997. Estimated Expiration Date: Icon_subject February 15, 2015. Estimated Expiration Date is calculated based on simple USPTO term provisions. It does not account for terminal disclaimers, term adjustments, failure to pay maintenance fees, or other factors which might affect the term of a patent.

Patent References

Ultra-high-speed photoconductive devices using semi-insulating layers Patent #: 5332918
Issued on: 07/26/1994
Inventor: Smith, et al.

Inventor

Application

No. 388726 filed on 02/15/1995

US Classes:

257/449, Schottky barrier (e.g., a transparent Schottky metallic layer or a Schottky barrier containing at least one of indium or tin (e.g., SnO 2 , indium tin oxide))250/338.4, Semiconducting type257/431, Light257/459, With particular contact geometry (e.g., ring or grid, or bonding pad arrangement)257/464, With particular layer thickness (e.g., layer less than light absorption depth)257/E31.032, Characterized by semiconductor body shape, relative size, or disposition of semiconductor regions (EPO)257/E31.065Schottky potential barrier (EPO)

Examiners

Primary: Jackson, Jerome
Assistant: Kelley, Nathan K.

Attorney, Agent or Firm

International Class

H01L 031/00

Foreign Application Priority Data

1994-09-13 DE

Abstract

An optoelectronic device based on a conduction constriction through which charge carriers pass ballistically. The constriction has a cross-sectional area of 2 square microns or less and a thickness D and is made of doped semiconductor material with a carrier mobility μ. The thickness D is selected to be near to a characteristic path length Dmes defined by D2mes =(h/2e)*μ where h is Planck's constant and e the elementary charge. The device can be used as a heterodyne radiation detector for detecting radiation in the frequency range between 3 GHz and 3 THz and is capable of detecting signals with a power of less than 10-14 watts in room temperature operation. The device can also be operated as the front end of a spectrometer. Other applications of the device include use as a high frequency AC current source or oscillator for microelectronics, for instance in the 100 to 500 GHz range.

Other References

  • H.P. Roser et al., "Nanostructure GaAs Schottky Diodes For Far-Infrared heterodyne Receivers", Infrared Phys. Technol. vol. 35, No. 2/3, pp. 451-462, 1994 no month
  • H.P. Roeser et al., "Current-frequency Characteristics of Submicrometer GaAs Schottky Barrier Diodes With Femtofarad Capacitance", J. Appl. Phys. 72(7), 1 Oct. 1992, pp. 3194-319
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