U.S. patents available from 1976 to present.
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Thin film multi-layer oxygen diffusion barrier consisting of refractory metal, refractory metal aluminide, and aluminum oxide

Patent 5625233 Issued on April 29, 1997. Estimated Expiration Date: Icon_subject January 13, 2015. Estimated Expiration Date is calculated based on simple USPTO term provisions. It does not account for terminal disclaimers, term adjustments, failure to pay maintenance fees, or other factors which might affect the term of a patent.

Patent References

Refractory aluminides
Patent #: 5015440
Issued on: 05/14/1991
Inventor: Bowden

Interconnection structure of semiconductor integrated circuit device
Patent #: 5313101
Issued on: 05/17/1994
Inventor: Harada, et al.

Semiconductor device having a multi-layer metal contact
Patent #: 5355020
Issued on: 10/11/1994
Inventor: Lee, et al.

Integrated circuit having silicide-nitride based multi-layer metallization Patent #: 5421974
Issued on: 06/06/1995
Inventor: Witt

Inventors

Assignee

Application

No. 372633 filed on 01/13/1995

US Classes:

257/771, Alloy containing aluminum257/295, With ferroelectric material layer257/E21.011, Formation of electrode (EPO)257/E21.021, Having multilayers, e.g., comprising barrier layer and metal layer (EPO)257/E21.584, Barrier, adhesion or liner layer (EPO)257/E23.16Additional layers associated with aluminum layers, e.g., adhesion, barrier, cladding layers (EPO)

Examiners

Primary: Saadat, Mahshid
Assistant: Tang, Alice W.

Attorney, Agent or Firm

Foreign Patent References

  • 61-214553 JP 09/13/1986
  • 3-99471 JP 04/13/1991

International Classes

H01L 023/482
H01L 029/45

Abstract

The use of a bi-layer thin film structure consisting of aluminum or aluminide on a refractory metal layer as a diffusion barrier to oxygen penetration at high temperatures for preventing the electrical and mechanical degradation of the refractory metal for use in applications such as a capacitor electrode for high dielectric constant materials.

Other References

  • Tantalum as a Diffusion Barrier Between Copper and Silicon: Failure Mechanism and Effect of Nitrogen Additions; Karen Holloway, et al.; J. Appl. Phys. 71 .andgate.11, Jun. 1, 1992, pp. 5433-5444
  • Base Electrodes for High Dielectric Constant Oxide Materials in Silicon Technology A. Grill, et al.; J. Mater. Res., vol. 7, No. 12, Dec. 1992, pp. 3260-326
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