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US Patent 5625217 - MOS transistor having a composite gate electrode and method of fabrication

US Patent Issued on April 29, 1997
Estimated Patent Expiration Date: Icon_subject February 2, 2015Estimated Expiration Date is calculated based on simple USPTO term provisions. It does not account for terminal disclaimers, term adjustments, failure to pay maintenance fees, or other factors which might affect the term of a patent.
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Abstract

A novel, reliable, high performance MOS transistor with a composite gate electrode which is compatible with standard CMOS fabrication processes. The composite gate electrode comprises a polysilicon layer formed on a highly conductive layer. The composite gate electrode is formed on a gate insulating layer which is formed on a silicon substrate. A pair of source/drain regions are formed in the substrate and are self-aligned to the outside edges of the composite gate electrode.

Other References

  • Semiconductor Devices--Physics and Technology, Sze, pp. 376-377, Jan., 1985
  • Hoyt, et al., "Polycrystalline Carbon. A Novel Material for Gate Electrodes in MOS Technology", International Conference on SSDM, Aug. 26-28, 1992, pp. 557-559
  • Hoyt, et al., "Polycrystalline Carbon: A Novel Material for Gate Electrodes in MOS Technology", Japanese Journal of Applie Physics, Part 1, International Conference on SSDM, Aug. 26-28, 1992, pp. 380-383
  • Hwang, et al. "Novel Polysilicon/TiN Stacked-Gate Structure For Fully-Depleted SOI/CMOS" 1992 International Electron Devices Meeting, Dec. 13-16, 1992
  • Kim, K. et al. "Tungsten Silicide/Titanium Nitride Compound Gate For Submicron CMOSFET" 1990 Symposium on VLSI Technology pub. 1990 IEEE, pp. 115-116 no mont

Inventors

Application

No. 384352 filed on 02/02/1995

US Classes:

257/412, Gate electrode of refractory material (e.g., polysilicon or a silicide of a refractory or platinum group metal)257/344, With lightly doped portion of drain region adjacent channel (e.g., LDD structure)257/408, Including lightly doped drain portion adjacent channel (e.g., lightly doped drain, LDD device)257/413, Polysilicon laminated with silicide257/E21.201, Conductor layer next to insulator is Si or Ge or C and their non-Si alloys (EPO)257/E21.202, Conductor layer next to the insulator is single metal, e.g., Ta, W, Mo, Al (EPO)257/E21.203, Conductor layer next to insulator is metallic silicide (Me Si) (EPO)257/E21.204, Conductor layer next to insulator is non-MeSi composite or compound, e.g., TiN (EPO)257/E21.435, Lateral single gate single channel silicon transistor with both lightly doped source and drain extensions and source and drain self-aligned to sides of gate, e.g., LDD MOSFET, DDD MOSFET (EPO)257/E29.158, Elemental metal gate conductor material (e.g., W, Mo) (EPO)257/E29.16, Gate conductor material being compound or alloy material (e.g., organic material, TiN, MoSi 2 ) (EPO)257/E29.161, Silicide (EPO)257/E29.255With field effect produced by insulated gate (EPO)

Field of Search

257/336, With lightly doped portion of drain region adjacent channel (e.g., LDD structure)257/344, With lightly doped portion of drain region adjacent channel (e.g., LDD structure)257/408, Including lightly doped drain portion adjacent channel (e.g., lightly doped drain, LDD device)257/412, Gate electrode of refractory material (e.g., polysilicon or a silicide of a refractory or platinum group metal)257/754, At least one layer of silicide or polycrystalline silicon257/757, Silicide of refractory or platinum group metal257/763, At least one layer of molybdenum, titanium, or tungsten257/764, Alloy containing molybdenum, titanium, or tungsten257/770, Molybdenum, tungsten, or titanium or their silicides257/346, Gate electrode overlaps the source or drain by no more than depth of source or drain (e.g., self-aligned gate)257/387, Gate electrode overlaps at least one of source or drain by no more than depth of source or drain (e.g., self-aligned gate)257/413Polysilicon laminated with silicide

Examiners

Primary: Loke, Steven

Attorney, Agent or Firm

US Patent References

3576478, 4570328, Method of producing titanium nitride MOS device gate electrode
Issued on: 02/18/1986
Inventor: Price ,   et al.
5097301Composite inverse T-gate metal oxide semiconductor device and method of fabrication
Issued on: 03/17/1992
Inventor: Sanchez

Foreign Patent References

  • WO81/02222 WO 08/09/1981

International Classes

H01L 029/76
H01L 029/94
H01L 031/062
H01L 031/113

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