...that in the early 1940s GE engineer James Wright was charged with a task of utmost importance to the war effort: develop a cheap substitute for rubber that could be used to produce tires, gas masks and a whole host of military gear. Wright tackled the task diligently -- and wound up inventing Silly Putty.
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AbstractThe bicycle frame of the invention is formed by selecting and adhesively joining previously formed and precured composite tubes to previously formed and precured composite lugs. The precured lugs are shaped from preforms comprising a plurality of resin impregnated fiber reinforced layers formed into a stacks having the fibers of adjacent layers cross one another, with preforms of each lug component being a set of shaped overlapping segments of the lug to be formed. The overlapping segments are then brought together and placed around an inflatable bladder to form an assemblage that is placed in a female mold, preferably of two halves, that are closed for forming the lug. The resulting assemblage is cured, with the bladder pressurized for urging the respective preforms to the mold shaping surfaces, providing a high laminate compaction during cure for a uniform, thin walled, strong, tubular, lug. The lugs are preferably formed with one or more plugs for closely fitting into adjacent open ends of the tubes. The composite tubes may be formed by a method similar to the lug forming method described, or by wrapping a preform up of a number of reinforced fiber layers, around a mandrel, and subjecting the preforms to an inward compaction pressure during cure. These methods provide a thin walled high strength tube.Other References
| InventorsApplicationNo. 192255 filed on 02/07/1994US Classes:156/245, In configured mold156/293, Inserting of lamina in hole, aperture or recess of other lamina and adherence to side walls thereof264/258, Joining a plurality of superposed fibrous or textile layers264/314Utilizing fluid-expansible moldField of Search156/156, With fluid pressure to prevent collapse of hollow structure during assembly and/or joining156/242, With lamina formation by molding or casting156/245, In configured mold156/293, Inserting of lamina in hole, aperture or recess of other lamina and adherence to side walls thereof156/294, Core within tube403/265, MOLDED JOINT403/268, Socket or open cup for bonding material280/200, Occupant propelled type280/206, Occupant within wheel280/207, Epicyclic or squirrel cage type280/208, Dicycles280/281.1, Frames and running gear280/288.3, Hollow shell frames280/274, Frames and running gear280/275, Yielding280/279, Front forks and heads264/313, Utilizing a flexible, deformable, or destructable molding surface or material264/314, Utilizing fluid-expansible mold264/258Joining a plurality of superposed fibrous or textile layersExaminersPrimary: Ball, Michael W.Assistant: Crispino, Richard Attorney, Agent or FirmUS Patent References223241, 2995781, 4705286, Bicycle frameIssued on: 11/10/1987 Inventor: Lauzier , et al.4828781, Method of molding composite bicycle frames Issued on: 05/09/1989 Inventor: Duplessis , et al.4889355, Composite bicycle frames and methods of making same Issued on: 12/26/1989 Inventor: Trimble4900049, Bicycle frame Issued on: 02/13/1990 Inventor: Tseng5028464, Structure of golf club shaft and method of producing the shaft Issued on: 07/02/1991 Inventor: Shigetoh5093162, Large-tip composite golf shaft Issued on: 03/03/1992 Inventor: Fenton, et al.5152543, Composite frame wheelchair Issued on: 10/06/1992 Inventor: Sims, et al.5215322, Dual and single seat composite bicycle frames and fabrication methods therefore Issued on: 06/01/1993 Inventor: Enders5217555Process for making hollow tubular structural members with integral end attachment fittings Issued on: 06/08/1993 Inventor: Franklin, III, et al. Foreign Patent References
International ClassB32B 031/04 |