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US Patent 5624519 - Method making a composite bicycle frame using composite lugs

US Patent Issued on April 29, 1997
Estimated Patent Expiration Date: Icon_subject April 29, 2014Estimated Expiration Date is calculated based on simple USPTO term provisions. It does not account for terminal disclaimers, term adjustments, failure to pay maintenance fees, or other factors which might affect the term of a patent.
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Abstract

The bicycle frame of the invention is formed by selecting and adhesively joining previously formed and precured composite tubes to previously formed and precured composite lugs. The precured lugs are shaped from preforms comprising a plurality of resin impregnated fiber reinforced layers formed into a stacks having the fibers of adjacent layers cross one another, with preforms of each lug component being a set of shaped overlapping segments of the lug to be formed. The overlapping segments are then brought together and placed around an inflatable bladder to form an assemblage that is placed in a female mold, preferably of two halves, that are closed for forming the lug. The resulting assemblage is cured, with the bladder pressurized for urging the respective preforms to the mold shaping surfaces, providing a high laminate compaction during cure for a uniform, thin walled, strong, tubular, lug. The lugs are preferably formed with one or more plugs for closely fitting into adjacent open ends of the tubes. The composite tubes may be formed by a method similar to the lug forming method described, or by wrapping a preform up of a number of reinforced fiber layers, around a mandrel, and subjecting the preforms to an inward compaction pressure during cure. These methods provide a thin walled high strength tube.

Other References

  • Bicycling magazine, Mar., 1989, "New Products" col., pp. 46 and 50, Trek 5000
  • Bicycling magazine, Mar., 1989, "Bike Tech" col., pp. 204 and 206, Inside The Kestrel MX-Z
  • Advanced Composites, Jan./Feb., 1987, pp. 40-42, 44 and 46, Bicycling With Advanced Composite

Inventors

Application

No. 192255 filed on 02/07/1994

US Classes:

156/245, In configured mold156/293, Inserting of lamina in hole, aperture or recess of other lamina and adherence to side walls thereof264/258, Joining a plurality of superposed fibrous or textile layers264/314Utilizing fluid-expansible mold

Field of Search

156/156, With fluid pressure to prevent collapse of hollow structure during assembly and/or joining156/242, With lamina formation by molding or casting156/245, In configured mold156/293, Inserting of lamina in hole, aperture or recess of other lamina and adherence to side walls thereof156/294, Core within tube403/265, MOLDED JOINT403/268, Socket or open cup for bonding material280/200, Occupant propelled type280/206, Occupant within wheel280/207, Epicyclic or squirrel cage type280/208, Dicycles280/281.1, Frames and running gear280/288.3, Hollow shell frames280/274, Frames and running gear280/275, Yielding280/279, Front forks and heads264/313, Utilizing a flexible, deformable, or destructable molding surface or material264/314, Utilizing fluid-expansible mold264/258Joining a plurality of superposed fibrous or textile layers

Examiners

Primary: Ball, Michael W.
Assistant: Crispino, Richard

Attorney, Agent or Firm

US Patent References

223241, 2995781, 4705286, Bicycle frame
Issued on: 11/10/1987
Inventor: Lauzier ,   et al.
4828781, Method of molding composite bicycle frames
Issued on: 05/09/1989
Inventor: Duplessis ,   et al.
4889355, Composite bicycle frames and methods of making same
Issued on: 12/26/1989
Inventor: Trimble
4900049, Bicycle frame
Issued on: 02/13/1990
Inventor: Tseng
5028464, Structure of golf club shaft and method of producing the shaft
Issued on: 07/02/1991
Inventor: Shigetoh
5093162, Large-tip composite golf shaft
Issued on: 03/03/1992
Inventor: Fenton, et al.
5152543, Composite frame wheelchair
Issued on: 10/06/1992
Inventor: Sims, et al.
5215322, Dual and single seat composite bicycle frames and fabrication methods therefore
Issued on: 06/01/1993
Inventor: Enders
5217555Process for making hollow tubular structural members with integral end attachment fittings
Issued on: 06/08/1993
Inventor: Franklin, III, et al.

Foreign Patent References

  • 63-185615 JP. 08/21/1988

International Class

B32B 031/04

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