U.S. patents available from 1976 to present.
U.S. patent applications available from 2005 to present.

Dual channel multi-spectrum infrared optical fire and explosion detection system

Patent 5612676 Issued on March 18, 1997. Estimated Expiration Date: Icon_subject March 18, 2014. Estimated Expiration Date is calculated based on simple USPTO term provisions. It does not account for terminal disclaimers, term adjustments, failure to pay maintenance fees, or other factors which might affect the term of a patent.

Patent References

3665440

3825754

3859520

Dual spectrum infrared fire detector
Patent #: 3931521
Issued on: 01/06/1976
Inventor: Cinzori

Discriminating fire sensor
Patent #: 4101767
Issued on: 07/18/1978
Inventor: Lennington ,   et al.

Fire and explosion detection apparatus
Patent #: 4199682
Issued on: 04/22/1980
Inventor: Spector ,   et al.

Two channel optical flame detector
Patent #: 4206454
Issued on: 06/03/1980
Inventor: Schapira ,   et al.

Flame detector
Patent #: 4249168
Issued on: 02/03/1981
Inventor: Muggli

Dual spectrum infrared fire sensor
Patent #: 4296324
Issued on: 10/20/1981
Inventor: Kern ,   et al.

Fire and explosion detection
Patent #: 4357534
Issued on: 11/02/1982
Inventor: Ball

More ...

Inventors

Assignee

Application

No. 153801 filed on 11/16/1993

US Classes:

340/578, By radiant energy250/339.15Sensing flame or explosion

Examiners

Primary: Williams, Hezron
Assistant: Oda, Christine K.

Attorney, Agent or Firm

Foreign Patent References

  • 1211183 CA. 09/13/1986
  • 0175032 EP. 03/13/1986
  • 2103789 GB. 02/13/1983
  • 2126713 GB. 03/13/1984
  • 2142757 GB. 01/13/1985
  • 2188416 GB. 09/13/1987

International Class

G08B 017/12

Abstract

A fire detection system including two optical sensing channels and signal processing circuitry that processes the two sensing channels' output signals and generates another output signal when the processed signals are indicative of a fire. The system automatically detects hydrocarbon and certain non-hydrocarbon fueled fires. The first sensing channel simultaneously senses IR radiation in two IR spectral regions having separate and distinct bandwidths and generates a first signal corresponding to incident IR radiation being sensed in at least one of these spectral regions. One bandwidth is selected so the first sensing channel is responsive to the IR radiation emitted by hydrocarbon and/or certain non-hydrocarbon fueled fires and the other bandwidth is selected so the first sensing channel is responsive to IR radiation emitted from hydrocarbon fueled fires. Both bandwidths are selected so the first sensing channel is essentially non-responsive to solar IR radiation. The second sensing channel simultaneously senses IR radiation in three IR spectral regions, defined by separate and distinct bandwidths, and generates a second signal corresponding to the incident IR radiation being sensed in at least one of the these spectral regions. Each second channel spectral region bandwidth is selected so the second sensing channel is responsive to IR radiation emitted by non-fire radiation sources but non-responsive to IR radiation in the first channel spectral regions.

Other References

  • Middleton, "Developments in Flame Detectors", with particular reference to p. 181, 1983
  • Fire-Lite Alarms Inc., Data Sheet for Infrared Flame Detector FD-IR (2 pp.), no date provided
  • International Detector Technology, Data Sheet for Multi-Mode Infrared Flame Detector & Controller Model F1 (2 pp.), no date provided
  • Detector Electronics Corporation, Data Sheet for Pyrotector Model 30-2056E (6 pp.), Apr. 1991
  • Gamewell, Data Sheet 696 (2 pp.), Aug. 1989
  • Hughes Aircraft Company, Data Sheet for Dual Spectrum Sensing and Suppression Systems, Model PM-3 (2 pp.), no date provided
  • Detector Electronics Corporation, Data Sheet for Single Frequency Infrared Flame Detection (4 pp.)
  • Systron Donner, Data Sheet for Model 701 DOFD Discriminating Optical Flame Detector (6 pp.), no date provided
  • Icare Production, Data Sheet for ODIR 500 (4 pp.), no date provided
  • Spectrex, Data Sheet for SharpEye 20/201 (2 pp.), no date provided
  • Detector Electronics Corporation, Catalog--Fire, Gas and Smoke Detection, Table of Contents and pp. 8-11, Jul. 1992
  • Detector Electronics Corporation, Fire Detection Systems Selection Guide, cover sheet and pp. 1-4, May 198
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