Patent ReferencesLiquid jet recording process and liquid jet recording head Ink jet recording method Liquid jet recording device Droplet generating method and apparatus thereof Liquid jet recording head Ink-belt bubble propulsion printer Bubble jet recording method and apparatus in which a heating element generates bubbles in a liquid flow path to project droplets Bubble jet recording method and apparatus in which a heating element generates bubbles in multiple liquid flow paths to project droplets Thermal ink drop on demand devices on a single chip with vertical integration of driver device Integrated thermal printhead and driving circuit Inventors
AssigneeApplicationNo. 632727 filed on 04/15/1996US Classes:347/59, Integrated257/370, Combined with bipolar transistor257/371Complementary transistors in wells of opposite conductivity types more heavily doped than the substrate region in which they are formed, e.g., twin wellsExaminersPrimary: Fuller, Benjamin R.Assistant: Hallacher, Craig A. Attorney, Agent or FirmForeign Patent References
International ClassesB41J 002/05H01L 029/94 H01L 027/092 Foreign Application Priority Data1992-12-28 JPAbstractA recording head comprises a liquid emission member having an orifice through which an ink is emitted, an electro-thermal converter element for generating a thermal energy which is utilized to emit the ink introduced into the liquid emission member, and a functional element disposed on a same substrate on which the electro-thermal converter element is disposed for driving and controlling the electro-thermal converter element.The functional element includes an NPN bipolar transistor for driving the electrothermal converter element and a CMOS transistor composed of an NMOS transistor and a PMOS transisfor for controlling an operation of the bipolar transistor.The NMOS transistor being formed in a P well diffusion layer in an N- type epitaxial growth layer which is grown on a surface of a P type semiconductor substrate.The PMOS transistor being formed in an N well diffusion layer in the N- type epitaxial growth layer which is grown on the surface of the P type semiconductor substrate.Other References
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