U.S. patents available from 1976 to present.
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Video teleconferencing system with digital transcoding

Patent 5600646 Issued on February 4, 1997. Estimated Expiration Date: Icon_subject January 27, 2015. Estimated Expiration Date is calculated based on simple USPTO term provisions. It does not account for terminal disclaimers, term adjustments, failure to pay maintenance fees, or other factors which might affect the term of a patent.

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More ...

Inventor

Assignee

Application

No. 379274 filed on 01/27/1995

US Classes:

370/263, Conferee signals combined or distributed via time channels348/14.09, Conferencing with multipoint control unit348/14.13, Compression or decompression348/552, COMBINED WITH DIVERSE ART DEVICE (E.G., COMPUTER, TELEPHONE)370/402Bridge between bus systems

Examiners

Primary: Hsu, Alpus H.
Assistant: Rao, Seema S.

Attorney, Agent or Firm

International Classes

H04J 003/22
H04N 007/15

Abstract

A video teleconferencing system uses digital transcoding to obtain algorithm transcoding, transmission rate matching, and spatial mixing. The video teleconferencing system comprises a multipoint control unit (MCU) for allowing multiple audiovisual terminals, which send and receive compressed digital data signals, to communicate with each other in a conference. The MCU has a video processing unit (VPU) that performs algorithm transcoding, rate matching, and spatial mixing among the terminals within a conference. The VPU includes a time division multiplex pixel bus and a plurality of processors. Each processor is assignable to an audiovisual terminal in the conference and is coupled to the pixel bus. In a receive mode, each processor receives and decodes compressed video signals from its assigned terminal and puts the decoded signal onto the pixel bus. In a transmit mode, each processor receives from the pixel bus uncompressed video signals from any terminal in the conference. The uncompressed video signals are processed and encoded for transmission to the respective assigned terminal. Video encoding time due to motion displacement search is reduced by passing displacement information from the compressed video signals to the encoder to be used directly or as a seed for further refinements of the motion displacement field.

Other References

  • Gharavi, H. and Partovi, M. H., "Video Coding and Distribution Over ATM for Multipoint Teleconferencing," IEEE, pp. 1-7 (Nov. 29, 1993)
  • Horn, D. N. et al., "A Standards-Based Multimedia Conferencing Bridge," AT& T Technical Journal, pp. 41-49 (Jan./Feb. 1993)
  • "Video Codec Chip Set Provides MPEG, p*64, and JPEG Compliance," Electrical Design News, vol. 37, No. 9, pp. 103-104 (Apr. 23, 1992)
  • Krause, R., "Indeo, H.320 Silicon Pursued," Electronic News, vol. 40, No. 2023, (Jul. 18, 1994)
  • Morrison, D. G., et al., "Reduction of the Bit-Rate of Compressed Video While in its Coded Form," Sixth International Workshop on Packet Video, U.S.A., (1994, Sep.)
  • Morrison, D. G., "Low delay Video Transcoder for Multimedia Interworking," First International Workshop on Mobile Multimedia Communications, Tokyo, (1993, Dec.)
  • Botzko, S., "Continuous Presence for H.320 Multipoint Conferences," Contribution to T1A1.5 Committee (Nov. 4, 1993)
  • Chen, T. C., et al., "Continuous Presence Video Bridging Based on H.261 Standard," SPIE vol. 2094, pp. 269-280, Visual Comm. and Image Processing '93, (Nov. 8-11, 1993
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