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Amorphous thin film electrode materials from hydrous metal oxides

Patent 5600535 Issued on February 4, 1997. Estimated Expiration Date: Icon_subject December 9, 2014. Estimated Expiration Date is calculated based on simple USPTO term provisions. It does not account for terminal disclaimers, term adjustments, failure to pay maintenance fees, or other factors which might affect the term of a patent.

Patent References

3718551

3853739

Capacitor Patent #: 5369547
Issued on: 11/29/1994
Inventor: Evans

Inventors

Assignee

Application

No. 353418 filed on 12/09/1994

US Classes:

361/503, Liquid electrolytic capacitor29/25.03, Electrolytic device making (e.g., capacitor)361/508, Anode type electrode361/516Cathode type electrode (e.g., cathode casing)

Examiners

Primary: Picard, Leo P.
Assistant: Dinkins, Anthony

Attorney, Agent or Firm

International Classes

H01G 009/00
H01G 009/04
H01G 009/042

Abstract

This invention relates to a novel electrode material for electrochemical ) capacitors. This invention also relates to a novel method for making such electrode. The electrode material is an amorphous phase of ruthenium oxide formed directly on titanium (Ti) substrate. The method is the application of heat on the Ti substrate which is wetted by metal alkoxide precursor. The method produces film which adheres to the substrate before and after charge/discharge cycling. As a result, the EC capacitors made of the electrode exhibit high power and also high energy which is higher than that of the traditional crystalline phase of ruthenium oxide thin film on Ti. This type of capacitor is especially suited for burst communication which requires energy with high power density, high energy density, and high cycle life at medium to low voltages (10-20 volts).

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