U.S. patents available from 1976 to present.
U.S. patent applications available from 2005 to present.

Antiperspirant materials and compositions

Patent 5593663 Issued on January 14, 1997. Estimated Expiration Date: Icon_subject November 14, 2014. Estimated Expiration Date is calculated based on simple USPTO term provisions. It does not account for terminal disclaimers, term adjustments, failure to pay maintenance fees, or other factors which might affect the term of a patent.

Patent References

3326768

3678156

3767786

3852431

Inhibiting perspiration with tetrakis-(trialkyl siloxy) compounds
Patent #: 3959459
Issued on: 05/25/1976
Inventor: Curry

Anhydrous antiperspirant stick compositions
Patent #: 4137306
Issued on: 01/30/1979
Inventor: Rubino ,   et al.

Method for inhibiting perspiration
Patent #: 4219540
Issued on: 08/26/1980
Inventor: Soldati ,   et al.

Antiperspirant stick composition
Patent #: 4229432
Issued on: 10/21/1980
Inventor: Geria

Skin treatment composition
Patent #: 4508705
Issued on: 04/02/1985
Inventor: Chaudhuri ,   et al.

Anhydrous antiperspirant composition
Patent #: 4526780
Issued on: 07/02/1985
Inventor: Marschner ,   et al.

More ...

Inventors

Assignee

Application

No. 339378 filed on 11/14/1994

US Classes:

424/65ANTI-PERSPIRANTS OR PERSPIRATION DEODORANTS

Examiners

Primary: Dodson, Shelley A.

Attorney, Agent or Firm

Foreign Patent References

  • 0103911 EP 03/13/1984
  • 0103910 EP 03/13/1984
  • 0224457 EP 06/13/1987
  • 0253552 EP 01/13/1988
  • 0279328 EP 08/13/1988
  • 0291334 EP 11/13/1988
  • 0366230 EP 05/13/1990
  • 0433132 EP 06/13/1991
  • 0466236 EP 01/13/1992
  • 2274277 FR 01/13/1976
  • 59-33206 JP 02/13/1984
  • 60-87206 JP 05/13/1985
  • 967591 GB 08/13/1964
  • 735681 GB 08/13/1966
  • 1439244 GB 06/13/1976
  • 2009617 GB 06/13/1979
  • 2050162 GB 01/13/1981
  • 2091099 GB 07/13/1982
  • 84/02076 WO 06/13/1974
  • 92/04885 WO 04/13/1992

International Class

A61K 007/32

Foreign Application Priority Data

1991-11-12 GB

Abstract

Novel antiperspirant actives are amphiphilic materials which form, upon contact with perspiration, a water-insoluble liquid crystal phase of greater than one-dimensional periodicity, e.g. a cubic (three-dimensional periodicity) or hexagonal (two-dimensional periodicity) liquid crystal structure. Examples of such actives include lipids, surfactants, emulsifiers, polymer amphiphilic complexes and block copolymer surfactants which form the required liquid crystal phase upon contact with sweat. Preferably, antiperspirant compositions comprising the novel active(s) are free of conventional antiperspirant actives, especially aluminum and/or zirconium salts.

Other References

  • Kabara, Jon J. et al., "Antimicrobial Action of Isomeric Fatty Acids on Group A Streptoccous", Journal of Medicinal Chemistry, vol. 16, No. 9 (1973) pp. 1060-1062
  • Conley, Anthony J. et al., "Antimicrobial Action of Esters of Polyhydric Alcohols", Antimicrobial Agents and Chemothrapy, Nov. 1973, vol. 4, No. 5, pp. 501-506
  • Beuchat, L. R., "Comparison of Anti-vibrio Activities of Potassium sorbate, Sodium Benzoate and Glycerol and Sucrose Esters of Fatty Acids", Applied and Environmental Microbiology, vol. 39, No. 6 (Jun. 1980), pp. 1178-1182
  • "Final Report on the Safety Assessment of Glyceryl Oleate", Journal of the American College of Toxicology, vol. 5, No. 5, (1986), pp. 391-413
  • Bahadur, P., et al. "Block Copolymers--A Special Class of Surfactants", Tenside Surf. Det. 28 (1991) 3, pp. 1713-179
  • Krog, Food Emulsifiers, pp. 147-165
  • Ericsson, "Lipid-Protein Interactions", pp. 193-199. (1970)
  • Fontell, K., "X-ray Diffraction by Liquid Crystals--Amphiphilic Systems", Liquid Crystals and Plastic Crystals, vol. 2, (1974), pp. 80-109
  • Luzzati, V., "X-ray Diffraction Studies of Lipid-Water Systems", Biological Membranes, (1968), pp. 71-123
  • Reller, H. H. et al. "Effects of Topically Applied Agents on the Eccrine Sweat Glands", pp. 2-10. (1968)
  • European Search Report. Feb. 22, 1993
  • Abstract of JP 54035215 Mar. 15, 1979
  • Fontell, Krster, "Liquid Crystalline Behavior in Lipid-Water Systems", Prog. Chem. Fats Other Lipids, vol. 16, (1978) pp. 145-162
  • Abstract of FR 2,274,277. Jan. 9, 1976
  • Abstract of EP 0 433 132. Dec. 13, 198
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