U.S. patents available from 1976 to present.
U.S. patent applications available from 2005 to present.

Distributed multi-module battery equalization

Patent 5592067 Issued on January 7, 1997. Estimated Expiration Date: Icon_subject January 23, 2015. Estimated Expiration Date is calculated based on simple USPTO term provisions. It does not account for terminal disclaimers, term adjustments, failure to pay maintenance fees, or other factors which might affect the term of a patent.

Patent References

3623139

Charging system and method for multicell storage batteries
Patent #: 4079303
Issued on: 03/14/1978
Inventor: Cox

System and method for charging electrochemical cells in series
Patent #: 4238721
Issued on: 12/09/1980
Inventor: DeLuca ,   et al.

Circuit for protecting storage cells
Patent #: 4303877
Issued on: 12/01/1981
Inventor: Meinhold

Charging regulator
Patent #: 4614905
Issued on: 09/30/1986
Inventor: Petersson ,   et al.

Silicon diode looping element for protecting a battery cell
Patent #: 4713597
Issued on: 12/15/1987
Inventor: Altmejd

Dual voltage electrical system
Patent #: 4743830
Issued on: 05/10/1988
Inventor: Lakey

Battery charger for charging a plurality of batteries
Patent #: 5003244
Issued on: 03/26/1991
Inventor: Davis, Jr.

Capacitive power supply having charge equalization circuit
Patent #: 5063340
Issued on: 11/05/1991
Inventor: Kalenowsky

Method of charging and discharging battery and power source apparatus adopting the same Patent #: 5177425
Issued on: 01/05/1993
Inventor: Goto

Inventors

Assignee

Application

No. 376631 filed on 01/23/1995

US Classes:

320/103, ONE CELL OR BATTERY CHARGES ANOTHER320/118With discharge of cells or batteries

Examiners

Primary: Tso, Edward H.

Attorney, Agent or Firm

Foreign Patent References

  • 3940929 DE. 05/13/1991
  • 432639 DE. 06/13/1991
  • WO9500978 WO. 01/13/1995

International Class

H01M 010/46

Abstract

An apparatus and method are disclosed for equalizing individual module voltages in a multiple module battery pack during recharging. Two individual module voltages are compared, and charge redistribution is caused to occur by way of switched mode converters when the voltages are not equivalent. Switched mode converters may be of unidirectional or bidirectional topologies.

Other References

  • Hopkins, D. C.; "The Use of Equalizing Converters for Serial Charging of Long Battery Strings"; Jun. 1991; IEEE
  • IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, vol. 29, No. 2, Apr. 1993
  • D. Hopkins et al. "Dynamic Equalization During Charging of Serial Energy Storage Elements", pp. 363-36
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