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Phased array ultrasound system and method for cardiac ablation

Patent 5590657 Issued on January 7, 1997. Estimated Expiration Date: Icon_subject November 6, 2015. Estimated Expiration Date is calculated based on simple USPTO term provisions. It does not account for terminal disclaimers, term adjustments, failure to pay maintenance fees, or other factors which might affect the term of a patent.

Patent References

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Patent #: 4852577
Issued on: 08/01/1989
Inventor: Smith ,   et al.

Electronically-controlled variable focus ultrasound hyperthermia system
Patent #: 4938217
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Inventor: Lele

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Patent #: 5172343
Issued on: 12/15/1992
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Patent #: 5222501
Issued on: 06/29/1993
Inventor: Ideker, et al.

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Patent #: 5263493
Issued on: 11/23/1993
Inventor: Avitall

Apparatus and method for intra-cardiac ablation of arrhythmias
Patent #: 5295484
Issued on: 03/22/1994
Inventor: Marcus, et al.

Shock wave curing apparatus capable of correcting phase shifts contained in echo signals
Patent #: 5381792
Issued on: 01/17/1995
Inventor: Yanagida, et al.

Phase aberration correction in phased-array imaging systems
Patent #: 5487306
Issued on: 01/30/1996
Inventor: Fortes

Ablation of blood thrombi by means of acoustic energy Patent #: 5524620
Issued on: 06/11/1996
Inventor: Rosenschein

Inventors

Application

No. 554134 filed on 11/06/1995

US Classes:

600/439, With therapeutic device600/463, With acoustical or display imaging601/3Hyperthermia

Examiners

Primary: Jaworski, Francis J.

Attorney, Agent or Firm

International Class

A61B 008/00

Abstract

An ultrasound system and method for performing relatively non-invasive cardiac ablation on a patient. The system of the present invention includes a plurality of ultrasound transducers forming a phased array that is to be located externally of the patient. The array a focused beam of sufficient energy to ablate a predetermined cardiac tissue volume. The system is capable of refocusing the beam so that acoustical aberrations encountered by the beam, as it is transmitted through inhomogeneous body tissues between the array and the treatment volume, are taken into account and will not impede operation of the system. To refocus the beam, the system includes a senor which senses the phase distribution caused by the aberrations allowing a controller to calculate a compensating driving phase distribution and accordingly drive the array. The system also allows for real time correction of the beam's position enabling the beam to follow a moving myocardial target volume.

Other References

  • Phased Aberration Correction and Motion Compensation for Ultrasonic Hyperthermia Phased Arrays: Experimental Results--Wang, Ebbinin, O'Donnell, Cain, Jan. 1994--IEEE Transactions on Ultrasonics, Ferroelectrics, and Frequency Control, vol. 41, No.
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