U.S. patents available from 1976 to present.
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Transdermal delivery of the active enantiomer of ketorolac

Patent 5589498 Issued on December 31, 1996. Estimated Expiration Date: Icon_subject June 6, 2015. Estimated Expiration Date is calculated based on simple USPTO term provisions. It does not account for terminal disclaimers, term adjustments, failure to pay maintenance fees, or other factors which might affect the term of a patent.

Patent References

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Inventors

Assignee

Application

No. 470648 filed on 06/06/1995

US Classes:

514/413, Ring nitrogen is shared by the cyclos of the bicyclo ring system424/449Transdermal or percutaneous

Examiners

Primary: Cintins, Marianne M.
Assistant: Jarvis, William R. A.

Attorney, Agent or Firm

International Classes

A61K 031/40
A61K 009/70

Abstract

The invention provides for the transdermal delivery of the active enantiomer of the analgesic ketorolac. Transdermal patches according to the invention are capable of delivering (-) ketorolac to a patient at therapeutically effective levels, at a flux rate of 20 μg/cm2.hr or more. Patches for use in the present invention may be adhesive matrix, monolithic matrix, or liquid reservoir transdermal patches.

Other References

  • Gusman et al., Chemical Abstracts 104(15): 129734n, 1986
  • Brocks et al., Medline Abstract No. 93092511, 1992
  • Yu, et al., "Percutanteous Absorption of Nicardipine and Ketorolac in Rehsus Monkeys," Pharmaceutical Research, vol. 5, No. 7, 1988, pp. 457-462
  • Greenwald, "Ketorolac: An Innovative Non-Steroidal Analgesic," Drugs of Today, vol. 28, No. 1, 1992, pp. 41-61
  • Baker, R. W. Controlled Release of Biologically Active Agents, John Wiley & Sons, NY, pp. 4-10 (1987)
  • Jamali et al. J. of Pharmaceutical Sciences 789 695-714 (1989)
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  • Stinson C&EN 46-79 (Sep. 28, 1992)
  • Rowland & Tozer Clinical Pharmacokinetics: Concepts and Applications 2nd Ed. (1989) pp. 19-25
  • Drayer Clinical Pharmacology & Therapeutics 40 No. 2 125 (1986)
  • Smith Pharmacology & Toxicology 65 321-331 (1989)
  • Ariens, et al. Biochemical Pharmacology 37 9-18 (1988
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