U.S. patents available from 1976 to present.
U.S. patent applications available from 2005 to present.

Automatic gain compensation in an ultrasound imaging system

Patent 5579768 Issued on December 3, 1996. Estimated Expiration Date: Icon_subject March 21, 2015. Estimated Expiration Date is calculated based on simple USPTO term provisions. It does not account for terminal disclaimers, term adjustments, failure to pay maintenance fees, or other factors which might affect the term of a patent.

Patent References

3690153

Ultrasonic pulse-echo apparatus
Patent #: 4043181
Issued on: 08/23/1977
Inventor: Nigam

Ultrasonic echogram display
Patent #: 4176658
Issued on: 12/04/1979
Inventor: Kossoff ,   et al.

Method and means for generating time gain compensation control signal for use in ultrasonic scanner and the like
Patent #: 4356731
Issued on: 11/02/1982
Inventor: Mahony

Precision ultrasound attenuation measurement
Patent #: 4389893
Issued on: 06/28/1983
Inventor: Ophir ,   et al.

Signal processing equipment for ultrasonic visualization
Patent #: 4408492
Issued on: 10/11/1983
Inventor: Kossoff ,   et al.

Method and means for determining ultrasonic wave attenuation in tissue
Patent #: 4441368
Issued on: 04/10/1984
Inventor: Flax

Method and means for generating time gain compensation control signal for use in ultrasonic scanner and the like
Patent #: 4452085
Issued on: 06/05/1984
Inventor: Pelc ,   et al.

Quantitative volume backscatter imaging
Patent #: 4470303
Issued on: 09/11/1984
Inventor: O'Donnell

Method and means for improving image in an ultrasonic scanning system
Patent #: 4475400
Issued on: 10/09/1984
Inventor: Flax

More ...

Inventor

Application

No. 408004 filed on 03/21/1995

US Classes:

600/442, Tissue attenuation or impedance measurement or compensation73/631Having automatic gain control

Examiners

Primary: Jaworski, Francis J.

Attorney, Agent or Firm

Foreign Patent References

  • 1329733 FR. 05/13/1963
  • 1534366 GB. 07/13/1976

International Class

A61B 008/00

Abstract

The invention includes a method and system for automatic gain compensation in an ultrasound imaging system. The method and system may be used in place of, or in addition to, gain compensation selected by an operator. Gain compensation may be in response to range, in response to cross-range, or in response to both. Ultrasound imaging data is partitioned into relatively small zones (such as regions selected in response to range and cross-range), and a zone intensity value representative of each zone is used to determine information, such as an average image intensity, about ultrasound signals reflected from objects being imaged in each zone. The zone intensity value can be determined during real-time image acquisition by special-purpose averaging hardware, so that a commercial programmable microprocessor may operate on the zone intensity values to generate a gain compensation curve, also in real-time. Only those zones whose intensity is determined to be from tissue reflection are used to determine gain variations with range. A set of row mean values and a set of attenuation estimates for each row of zones having like range is determined, allowing for lateral gain rolloff at image edges, and from which a global gain to be applied, and a gain curve to be applied, are determined.

Other References

  • Claesson et al., "Frequency- and Depth-Dependent Compensation of Ultrasonic Signals," IEEE Trans. on Ultrasonics, Ferro, and Freq. Control, Sep. 1988. DeClercq et al., Adaptive Gain Control for Dynamic Ultrasound Imaging, 1975
  • Ultrasonics Symposium Proceedings, pp. 59-63. Janssen et al., "Adaptive Interpolation of Discrete-Time Signals That Can Be Modeled as Autoregressive Processes," IEEE Trans. on Acoustics, Speecch and Signal Processing, Apr. 1986, pp. 317-330
  • Kristoffersen et al., "A Time-Shared Ultrasound Doppler Measurement and 2-D Imaging System," IEEE Trans. on Biomedical Engineering, May 1988, pp. 285-295
  • Kuc, "Ultrasonic Tissue Characterization Using Kurtosis," IEEE Trans. on Ultrasonics, Ferro, and Freq. Conrol, May 1986
  • Ophir et al., "Digital Scan Converters in Diagnostic Ultrasound Imaging," Proc. of the IEEE, Apr. 1979, pp. 654-66
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