U.S. patents available from 1976 to present.
U.S. patent applications available from 2005 to present.

Piezoelectric generation of electrical power from surface waves on bodies of water using suspended weighted members

Patent 5578889 Issued on November 26, 1996. Estimated Expiration Date: Icon_subject February 14, 2015. Estimated Expiration Date is calculated based on simple USPTO term provisions. It does not account for terminal disclaimers, term adjustments, failure to pay maintenance fees, or other factors which might affect the term of a patent.

Patent References

3760402

Kinetic sensor employing polymeric piezoelectric material
Patent #: 4048526
Issued on: 09/13/1977
Inventor: Taylor

Weight actuated piezoelectric polymeric transducer
Patent #: 4051395
Issued on: 09/27/1977
Inventor: Taylor

Two sensitivity level kinetic sensor
Patent #: 4051397
Issued on: 09/27/1977
Inventor: Taylor

Wave powered electric generator
Patent #: 4110630
Issued on: 08/29/1978
Inventor: Hendel

Energy harnessing apparatus
Patent #: 4317047
Issued on: 02/23/1982
Inventor: de Almada

Power generation from waves near the surface of bodies of water
Patent #: 4404490
Issued on: 09/13/1983
Inventor: Taylor ,   et al.

Ocean wave energy conversion using piezoelectric material members
Patent #: 4685296
Issued on: 08/11/1987
Inventor: Burns

Wave energy engine Patent #: 4742241
Issued on: 05/03/1988
Inventor: Melvin

Inventor

Assignee

Application

No. 388558 filed on 02/14/1995

US Classes:

310/339, Voltage, spark or current generator60/497, Working member actuated by the rise and fall of a surface of a body of fluid290/53, TIDE AND WAVE MOTORS310/329Including inertia type operator

Examiners

Primary: Budd, Mark O.

Attorney, Agent or Firm

International Class

H01L 041/08

Abstract

A system for converting the mechanical energy of ocean waves to electrical energy comprises a weighted member supported from a piezoelectric element for applying a preselected strain to the element. In one embodiment, the element is supported by a float floating on the surface of the water. In another embodiment, the element is supported above the surface of the water and the weighted member, of negative buoyancy, is immersed in the water. The system functions, in use, as an oscillating, weighted spring and, for tuning the system to cause it to enter into mechanical resonance in response to passing waves, means are provided for tuning the natural frequency of the oscillating system.

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