U.S. patents available from 1976 to present.
U.S. patent applications available from 2005 to present.

Locomotive collision avoidance method and system

Patent 5574469 Issued on November 12, 1996. Estimated Expiration Date: Icon_subject December 21, 2014. Estimated Expiration Date is calculated based on simple USPTO term provisions. It does not account for terminal disclaimers, term adjustments, failure to pay maintenance fees, or other factors which might affect the term of a patent.

Patent References

2762913

2783369

3365572

Equipment for maintaining the spacing of track-bound vehicles
Patent #: 4473787
Issued on: 09/25/1984
Inventor: Schick

Method for positioning moving vehicles and exchanging communications between the vehicles and a central station
Patent #: 4701760
Issued on: 10/20/1987
Inventor: Raoux

Method and apparatus for determining the position of a vehicle
Patent #: 4897661
Issued on: 01/30/1990
Inventor: Hiraiwa

Portable target locator system
Patent #: 4949089
Issued on: 08/14/1990
Inventor: Ruszkowski, Jr.

Collision avoidance system
Patent #: 5068654
Issued on: 11/26/1991
Inventor: Husher

Universal dynamic navigation, surveillance, emergency location, and collision avoidance system and method
Patent #: 5153836
Issued on: 10/06/1992
Inventor: Fraughton, et al.

Geodetic surveying system using multiple GPS base stations
Patent #: 5155490
Issued on: 10/13/1992
Inventor: Spradley, Jr., et al.

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Inventor

Assignee

Application

No. 360401 filed on 12/21/1994

US Classes:

342/455, Having collision avoidance342/357.08, Determining relative position (e.g., distance or direction)342/357.09, With transmission of location-indicative information to or from a remote station701/301Collision avoidance

Examiners

Primary: Blum, Theodore M.

Attorney, Agent or Firm

International Class

G01S 003/02

Abstract

A method and system are disclosed for improved collision avoidance of two locomotives by periodically receiving on each locomotive digitally encoded data to determine its geographical location, speed and direction of travel by means of an onboard global positioning system receiver. A first data frame including this data is created on each locomotive. Each locomotive periodically broadcasts to the other digitally encoded signals containing the first data frame. A second data frame is created on each locomotive from the received digital signals from the other locomotive containing the second locomotive's geographical location, speed and direction of travel and locomotive identification. The data frames are processed and displayed onboard each locomotive to determine if the other is a collision candidate. If so, collision avoidance procedures are automatically initiated, including initiation of aural and visual alarms at a first selected distance and the reduction of speed at a second selected, closer distance. The speed reduction includes the application of the locomotive and/or train brakes and throttle reduction to arrest locomotive or train movement to complete cessation. The identity of each locomotive is established with an onboard operator input device and broadcast with other of the digitally encoded data.

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