U.S. patents available from 1976 to present.
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Apparatus and method for enhancing the performance of a particulate collection device

Patent 5567226 Issued on October 22, 1996. Estimated Expiration Date: Icon_subject November 14, 2014. Estimated Expiration Date is calculated based on simple USPTO term provisions. It does not account for terminal disclaimers, term adjustments, failure to pay maintenance fees, or other factors which might affect the term of a patent.

Patent References

1291745

2356717

3523407

3665676

3782905

Method of conditioning flue gas to electrostatic precipitator
Patent #: 4042348
Issued on: 08/16/1977
Inventor: Bennett ,   et al.

Method of conditioning flue gas to electrostatic precipitator
Patent #: 4043768
Issued on: 08/23/1977
Inventor: Bennett ,   et al.

Method of injecting ammonia into a flue for waste gases
Patent #: 4064219
Issued on: 12/20/1977
Inventor: Yamashita, et al.

Method and apparatus for conditioning flue gas with a mist of H2 SO4
Patent #: 4070424
Issued on: 01/24/1978
Inventor: Olson ,   et al.

Dry impact capture of aerosol particulates
Patent #: 4319890
Issued on: 03/16/1982
Inventor: Teller ,   et al.

More ...

Inventors

Application

No. 338362 filed on 11/14/1994

US Classes:

95/3, Concentration sensed95/58, With addition of solid, gas, or vapor96/52, With means for vapor or liquid contact (e.g., for gas separation, cooling, conditioning, etc.)96/53, Liquid spray means96/74, With nonelectrical gas treating or conditioning means110/345, Exhaust gas; e.g., pollution control, etc.423/243.06Ammonium compound reactant

Examiners

Primary: Chiesa, Richard L.

Attorney, Agent or Firm

International Class

B03C 003/013

Abstract

The present invention provides an apparatus and method to improve the performance of a variety of particulate collection devices. Gaseous ammonia is injected by one or more injectors into a waste gas upstream from a particulate collection device. The amount of ammonia injected from each injector is controlled so that the local concentration of ammonia in the waste gas is approximately the same as the corresponding local concentration of sulfur trioxide in the waste gas. The flow of ammonia from each injector is controlled by measuring several local sulfur trioxide concentrations in the waste stream after the ammonia has been injected. The sulfur trioxide can occur naturally or result from injection. By keeping the concentration of ammonia approximately equal to the concentration of sulfur trioxide, ammonia and sulfur trioxide react to form a liquid product. This liquid reaction product coats the surfaces of particles entrained in the gas stream. Once coated, the particles' electrical conductivity is altered so that they are more easily collected by devices employing electrostatic attraction. The liquid coating also causes the particles to agglomerate and these larger agglomerates are easier to collect.

Other References

  • Reese, et al., "Experience with Electrostatic Fly-Ash Collection Equipment Serving Steam-Electric Generating Plants", JAPCA, Aug., 1968, pp. 523-528
  • Dismukes, "Conditioning of Fly Ash with Ammonia", JAPCA, Feb., 1978, pp. 152-156
  • Oglesby, et al., Electrostatic Precipitation, Marcel Dekker, Inc., 1978, pp. 132-156
  • Gallaer, Electrostatic Precipitator Manual, EPRI CS-2809, 1983
  • Letter to Scott Rodgers (Duquesne Light Co.,) from Roger Glickert (Energy Systems Associates) dated Jul. 22, 1991
  • Letter to Scott Rodgers (Duquesne Light Co.,) from Roger Glickert (Energy Systems Associates) dated Aug. 8, 199
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