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US Patent 5565004 - Christoudias twin forceps approximator

US Patent Issued on October 15, 1996
Estimated Patent Expiration Date: Icon_subject May 30, 2015Estimated Expiration Date is calculated based on simple USPTO term provisions. It does not account for terminal disclaimers, term adjustments, failure to pay maintenance fees, or other factors which might affect the term of a patent.
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Abstract

The Christoudias twin forceps approximator comprises two moveable plates that are joined together at one end and a central plate of the same length which is also joined at the one end to the two metal plates or limbs. The two flexible metal plates close in a complimentary fashion against opposite sides of the central plate either simultaneously or sequentially with the thumb controlling one plate and the index finger the other, while the central plate is held steady with the palm and remaining fingers by means of a handle which is fastened to the central plate. Thus it is possible to approximate and affix tissues with a single instrument using only one hand. An alternate embodiment of the invention includes a stapler which is mounted to the forceps to fix the tissues once they are approximated by the twin forceps. Teeth on the inside surface of the free ends of the plates or jaws engage the tissue between the jaws of the forceps so that the tissue can be manipulated, rotated, etc. The device functions by sequentially grasping the tissues to be sutured to each other with a pair of forceps, approximating said tissues, and then sequentially passing a needle with an attached thread through such tissues or stapling said tissues.

Inventor

Application

No. 453903 filed on 05/30/1995

US Classes:

606/207, Jaw structure81/487, HAND HELD HOLDER OR HAVING CLAMP269/43, Workpieces parallel to each other (e.g., box-shook clamp)606/205, Forceps606/217Sliding fastener

Field of Search

606/210, Tweezers606/211, Combined with another device606/212, Hoof crack repair606/205, Forceps606/206, Jaws biased to open or closed position606/207, Jaw structure606/208, Hinge or latch structure606/209, Tubular member stripper294/99.2Hand-held (e.g., tweezer, tongs)

Examiners

Primary: Buiz, Michael
Assistant: Truong, Kevin

US Patent References

2214984, 4600007, Parametrium cutting forceps
Issued on: 07/15/1986
Inventor: Lahodny ,   et al.
4950281Everting forceps
Issued on: 08/21/1990
Inventor: Kirsch, et al.

International Class

A61B 017/28

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