U.S. patents available from 1976 to present.
U.S. patent applications available from 2005 to present.

Transdermal absorption dosage unit using a polyacrylate adhesive polymer and process

Patent 5560922 Issued on October 1, 1996. Estimated Expiration Date: Icon_subject June 5, 2015. Estimated Expiration Date is calculated based on simple USPTO term provisions. It does not account for terminal disclaimers, term adjustments, failure to pay maintenance fees, or other factors which might affect the term of a patent.

Patent References

3598122

Microsealed pharmaceutical delivery device
Patent #: 3946106
Issued on: 03/23/1976
Inventor: Chien ,   et al.

Novel drug delivery device
Patent #: 3948262
Issued on: 04/06/1976
Inventor: Zaffaroni

Method for making a microsealed delivery device
Patent #: 3992518
Issued on: 11/16/1976
Inventor: Chien ,   et al.

Medical bandage
Patent #: 3996934
Issued on: 12/14/1976
Inventor: Zaffaroni

Drug excipient of silicone rubber
Patent #: 4012497
Issued on: 03/15/1977
Inventor: Schopflin

Bandage for transdermally administering scopolamine to prevent nausea
Patent #: 4031894
Issued on: 06/28/1977
Inventor: Urquhart ,   et al.

Microsealed pharmaceutical delivery device
Patent #: 4053580
Issued on: 10/11/1977
Inventor: Chien ,   et al.

Therapeutic system for administering drugs to the skin
Patent #: 4286592
Issued on: 09/01/1981
Inventor: Chandrasekaran

Transdermal nitroglycerin pad
Patent #: 4336243
Issued on: 06/22/1982
Inventor: Sanvordeker ,   et al.

More ...

Inventors

Application

No. 461098 filed on 06/05/1995

US Classes:

424/448, Pressure sensitive adhesive means424/447, Bandages with incorporated medicaments424/449Transdermal or percutaneous

Examiners

Primary: Phelan, D. Gabrielle

Attorney, Agent or Firm

Foreign Patent References

  • 0127468A2 EP 12/12/1984
  • 0156080 EP. 10/12/1985
  • 0196769 EP. 10/12/1986
  • 0209975 EP. 01/12/1987
  • 0223524 EP. 05/12/1987
  • 0224981 EP. 06/12/1987
  • 0252712 EP. 01/12/1988
  • 0262753 EP. 04/12/1988
  • 0272987 EP. 06/12/1988
  • 0275716 EP. 07/12/1988
  • 0279977 EP. 08/12/1988
  • 0328806 EP. 08/12/1989
  • 0379045 EP. 07/12/1990
  • 0416842 EP. 03/12/1991
  • 2086224 GB. 05/12/1982

International Class

A61F 013/00

Abstract

Transdermal absorption dosage units have been developed which comprise a backing layer and an adjoining polyacrylate adhesive polymer layer in which at least minimum effective daily doses of one or more steroidal hormones are microdispersed. Presently preferred is use of the natural estrogen, 17-beta-estradiol, or ethinyl estradiol or combinations thereof together with an amount of a natural progestogen or a progestin to minimize any potential side effects. The units use bioacceptable polyacrylate adhesive polymer in making the adhesive polymer layer which has a minor percentage of vinyl acetate polymer units effective in providing improved transdermal absorption of the microdispersed steroidal hormone. An effective amount of vinyl acetate units up to about 5 percent has been found suitable. The invention also provides a process for transdermal administration of one or more steroidal hormones using the novel dosage units provided.

Other References

  • WO87/07138 "Transdermal absorption dosage unit for estradiol and other estrogenic steroids and process for administration" Dec. 3, 1987
  • WO88/01496 "Transdermal Fertility Control System and Process" Mar. 10, 1988
  • WO93/00058 "Solubility Parameter Based Drug Delivery System and Method for Altering Drug Saturation Concentration", Noven Pharmaceuticals, Published Jan. 7, 1993
  • WO93/25168 "The Use of Glycerin in Moderating Transdermal Drug Delivery", Theratech, Inc., Published Dec. 23, 1993
  • Tanguary et al., "Controlled Release of Biologically Active Agents" New York:Plenum Press (1974)
  • Knepp et al., "Transdermal drug delivery:Problems and Possibilities" Critical Reviews in Therapeutic Drug Carrier Systems, 13-37 (1987)
  • Ebert et al., "Development of a Novel Transdermal System Design," J. of Controlled Release 107-111 (1987)
  • Judd, "Efficacy of Transdermal Estradiol, " AM. J. Obstet. Gynecol, 156:1326-1331 (1987)
  • Chetkowski et al., "Biologic Effects of Transdermal Estradiol, " NEJM 1615-1620 (1986)
  • Haleblain et al., "Steroid Release from Silicone Elastomer Containing Excess Drug in Suspension", J. Pharmaceutical SCI. 60:541-545 (1971)
  • WO-A 86/00814, Key Pharmaceuticals, "Adhesive Transdermal Dosage Layer" published Feb. 13, 1986
  • Chien et al., "Long-Term Permeation of Estradiol:" Drug Development and Industrial Pharmacy, 11:1196-1212 (1985)
  • Good et al, "A New Transdermal Delivery System For Estradiol" J. Controlled Release, 2:89-97 (1985)
  • Guy et al, "Transdermal Drug Delivery: A Perspective," J. Controlled Release, 237-251 (1987
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