U.S. patents available from 1976 to present.
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Opto-electro-mechanical device or filter, process for making, and sensors made therefrom

Patent 5559358 Issued on September 24, 1996. Estimated Expiration Date: Icon_subject May 23, 2014. Estimated Expiration Date is calculated based on simple USPTO term provisions. It does not account for terminal disclaimers, term adjustments, failure to pay maintenance fees, or other factors which might affect the term of a patent.

Patent References

Semiconductor vibration detecting structure
Patent #: 4672849
Issued on: 06/16/1987
Inventor: Hoshino

Self-oscillating, optical resonant sensor
Patent #: 4733561
Issued on: 03/29/1988
Inventor: Gilby

Vibratory transducer
Patent #: 4841775
Issued on: 06/27/1989
Inventor: Ikeda ,   et al.

Oscillator using H-shaped single crystal silicon vibrator
Patent #: 4926143
Issued on: 05/15/1990
Inventor: Harada, et al.

Process for manufacturing a vibrating type transducer
Patent #: 4966649
Issued on: 10/30/1990
Inventor: Harada, et al.

Vibrating type transducer
Patent #: 5009108
Issued on: 04/23/1991
Inventor: Harada, et al.

Laminated semiconductor sensor with vibrating element
Patent #: 5060526
Issued on: 10/29/1991
Inventor: Barth, et al.

Vibrating type pressure measuring device
Patent #: 5123282
Issued on: 06/23/1992
Inventor: Ikeda, et al.

Resonant mechanical sensor Patent #: 5165289
Issued on: 11/24/1992
Inventor: Tilmans

Inventors

Assignee

Application

No. 247911 filed on 05/23/1994

US Classes:

257/431, Light73/579, Resonance, frequency, or amplitude study73/778, Vibratory element73/862.59, By measuring vibrations (e.g., resonant frequency)257/415, Physical deformation257/417, Strain sensors257/434, With window means257/436, With means for increasing light absorption (e.g., redirection of unabsorbed light)257/E31.001SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES RESPONSIVE OR SENSITIVE TO ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION (E.G., INFRARED RADIATION, ADAPTED FOR CONVERSION OF RADIATION INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY OR FOR CONTROL OF ELECTRICAL ENERGY BY SUCH RADIATION PROCESSES, OR APPARATUS PECULIAR TO MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF SUCH DEVICES, OR OF PARTS THEREOF) (EPO)

Examiners

Primary: Crane, Sara W.

Attorney, Agent or Firm

Foreign Patent References

  • 0400939 EP. 12/13/1990
  • 0451992 EP. 10/13/1991
  • 2252825 GB 08/13/1992
  • 93/04347 WO 03/13/1993

International Class

H01L 029/82

Abstract

The present invention relates to microstructures fabricated from semiconductor material and having a flexible member which is excited into various modes of resonance and in which such resonance is read optically. By coupling the microstructure to a surface or material of interest, a drive means will excite the flexible member into a characteristic resonance which when read optically gives indication of certain physical phenomena influencing the surface or material of interest. The microstructures of the present invention may be configured to self-resonate, as a so-called active device, under certain conditions. Many different physical phenomena may be quantified using the device of the present invention.

Other References

  • IEEE Micro Electro Mechanical Systems Conference, 7 Feb. 1993, Ft. Lauderdale, FL, USA pp. 230-235, K. Aratani, et al. `Process and Design Considerations for Surface Micromachined Beams for a Tuneable Interferometer Array n Silicon`
  • Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology: Part A., vol. 8, No. 4, Jul. 1990, NY -US pp. 3606-3613, D. W. Burns, et al. `Thin Films for Miocromechanical Sensors`
  • Optical Engineering, vol. 31, No. 8, Aug. 1992, Bellingham US -pp. 1638-1642-D. Angelidis, et al. `Optical Micromachined Pressure Sensor for Aerospace Applications`
  • Sensors & Actuators, vol. 20, No. 1-2, 15 Nov. 1989, Lausanne CH, pp. 143-151, M. W. Putty et al., `Process Integration for Active Polysilicon Resonant Microstructures`
  • Sensors & Actuators, vol. A21-A23, No. 1-3, Feb. 1990, Lausanne CH, pp. 387-390, R. J. Pitcher, et al. `Optothermal Drive of Silicon Resonators: The Influence of Surface Coatings`
  • Electronics Letters, vol. 22, No. 21, 9 Oct. 1986, Stevenage GB, pp. 1097-1099, M. V. Andres, et al. `Optical Activation of a Silicon Vibrating Sensor`
  • IEE Proceedings D. Control Theory & Applications, vol. 135, No. 5, Sep. 1988, Stevenage GB,pp. 364-368, M. J. Tudor et al., `Silicon Resonator Sensors: Interrogation Techniques and Characteristcs`
  • "Optical Drive/Sense For High Q Resonant Microbeams", H. Guckel & M. Nesnidal, University of Wisonsin Center for Applied Microelectronics, Madison, WI, J. D. Zoon & D. W. Burns, Honeywell Inc., Sensors & System Development Center, Bloomington, M
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