U.S. patents available from 1976 to present.
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Benzopyran compounds

Patent 5552091 Issued on September 3, 1996. Estimated Expiration Date: Icon_subject June 30, 2015. Estimated Expiration Date is calculated based on simple USPTO term provisions. It does not account for terminal disclaimers, term adjustments, failure to pay maintenance fees, or other factors which might affect the term of a patent.

Patent References

3562172

3567605

3578602

Photochromic compounds
Patent #: 4215010
Issued on: 07/29/1980
Inventor: Hovey ,   et al.

Photochromic compounds
Patent #: 4342668
Issued on: 08/03/1982
Inventor: Hovey ,   et al.

Photochromic compound and articles containing the same
Patent #: 4637698
Issued on: 01/20/1987
Inventor: Kwak ,   et al.

Photochromic spiro(indoline)benzoxazines
Patent #: 4816584
Issued on: 03/28/1989
Inventor: Kwak ,   et al.

Photoreactive lenses with adamantane spiro compounds
Patent #: 4818096
Issued on: 04/04/1989
Inventor: Heller ,   et al.

Photochromic spiropyran compounds
Patent #: 4826977
Issued on: 05/02/1989
Inventor: Heller ,   et al.

Photochromic plastic article and method for preparing same
Patent #: 4880667
Issued on: 11/14/1989
Inventor: Welch

More ...

Inventor

Assignee

Application

No. 497516 filed on 06/30/1995

US Classes:

252/586, Displaying color change548/440, The five-membered hetero ring shares ring carbons with two benzene rings (i.e., carbazoles)549/42, Tetracyclo ring system having the hetero ring as one of the cyclos549/383, Tetracyclo ring system having the hetero ring as one of the cyclos549/389, Naphtho-pyrans (including hydrogenated)549/457Tetracyclo ring system having the hetero ring as one of the cyclos

Examiners

Primary: Tucker, Philip

Attorney, Agent or Firm

Foreign Patent References

  • 62-195383 JP. 08/21/1987
  • 7-41758 JP. 02/21/1995
  • 7-48363 JP. 02/21/1995
  • 7-48566 JP. 02/21/1995
  • 7-48567 JP. 02/21/1995

International Classes

G02B 005/23
C07D 209/82
C07D 333/50
C07D 311/78

Abstract

Described are novel reversible photochromic benzopyran compounds, examples of which are compounds substituted at the 2-position of the pyran ring with a dibenzo-fused 5 member heterocyclic compound; other enumerated substituents at the other 2-position of the pyran ring; and a substituted or unsubstituted benzo, benzothieno or benzofurano group fused to the benzo portion of the benzopyran. Also described are organic host materials that contain or that are coated with such compounds. Articles such as ophthalmic lenses or other plastic transparencies that incorporate the novel benzopyran compounds or combinations thereof with complementary photochromic compounds, e.g., spiro(indoline) type compounds, are also described.

Other References

  • Friedel-Crafts and Related Reactions, George A. Olah, Interscience Publishers, vol. 3 Chapter XXXI, pp. 1-8, 1964
  • "Regioselective Friedel Crafts Acylation of 1,2,3,4-Tetrahydroquinoline and Related Nitrogen Heterocycles: Effects of NH Protective Groups and Ring Size", Ishihara, Y., et al., J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 1, pp. 3401-3406, 1992
  • Heterocyclic Compounds, R. C. Elderfield, 1951, vol. 2, Chapters 3 and 5, pp. 123-144, pp. 164-174
  • The Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds, H. D. Hartough et al., 1954, vol. 7, Chapter IV, pp. 225-282
  • Advances in Heterocyclic Chemistry, A. R. Katritzky et al., 1974, vol. 16, Chapter V
  • Akermark et al., Acta Chemica Scandinavica, vol. 13, 1959, pp. 1855-1862
  • S. Granowitz et al., Acta Pharm. Suec., vol. 15, 1978, pp. 337-360
  • J.A.C.S. vol. 61, Apr. 1939, pp. 951-956; Dibenzofuran. IX Metalation of Some Derivatives
  • J.A.C.S. vol. 87 (2), 1965, pp. 213-217; The Electron Spin Resonance Spectra of the Dibenzothiophene Radical Anion and Its Isologs and the Electronic Structure of Conjugated Sulfur-Containing Heterocycles
  • J.A.C.S. vol. 62, Mar. 1940, pp. 667-669. Dibenzofuran. XVIII. Isomeric Metalation Products of Some Phenols and Their Methyl Ether
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