U.S. patents available from 1976 to present.
U.S. patent applications available from 2005 to present.

Carbonate built laundry detergent composition

Patent 5552078 Issued on September 3, 1996. Estimated Expiration Date: Icon_subject December 21, 2014. Estimated Expiration Date is calculated based on simple USPTO term provisions. It does not account for terminal disclaimers, term adjustments, failure to pay maintenance fees, or other factors which might affect the term of a patent.

Patent References

3308067

Process for preparing a silicate-pyrophosphate detergent composition
Patent #: 4007124
Issued on: 02/08/1977
Inventor: Collier ,   et al.

Photoactivated bleach-compositions and processes
Patent #: 4217105
Issued on: 08/12/1980
Inventor: Goodman

Fabric softening compositions
Patent #: 4292035
Issued on: 09/29/1981
Inventor: Battrell

Free-flowing detergent powders
Patent #: 4473485
Issued on: 09/25/1984
Inventor: Greene

Highly alkaline cleaning dispersion
Patent #: 4521332
Issued on: 06/04/1985
Inventor: Milora

Detergent compositions
Patent #: 4711740
Issued on: 12/08/1987
Inventor: Carter ,   et al.

Detergent powder and process for its preparation
Patent #: 4783281
Issued on: 11/08/1988
Inventor: Bishop ,   et al.

Process for the preparation of a granular detergent composition
Patent #: 4820441
Issued on: 04/11/1989
Inventor: Evans ,   et al.

Process for preparing a phosphate-reduced granular detergent
Patent #: 4849125
Issued on: 07/18/1989
Inventor: Seiter ,   et al.

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Inventors

Assignee

Application

No. 360312 filed on 12/21/1994

US Classes:

510/351, Sulfur containing anionically substituted surfactant which is admixed with a diverse non-soap surfactant510/359, With inorganic phosphorus containing component510/361, Polycarboxylic acid component, or acid anhydride or salt thereof (e.g., sodium citrate, maleic anhydride polymer, polyacrylic acid, etc.)510/469, Carbon bonded directly to the phosphorus (e.g., phosphonic acid or salt or ester thereof, etc.)510/476Carboxylic acid anhydride, free carboxyl group, or salt thereof in the polymer

Examiners

Primary: Lieberman, Paul
Assistant: Fries, Kery

Attorney, Agent or Firm

International Classes

C11D 003/10
C11D 001/14

Abstract

A powdered laundry detergent composition comprising an active surfactant, at least about 70 wt. % of a water soluble alkaline carbonate salt, e.g., sodium carbonate, about 0.1 to 2 wt. % of a phosphorus-containing sequestering agent, e.g., sodium tripolyphosphate (STPP), about 0.1 to 2 wt. % of a polymeric polycarboxylate, e.g., a polyacrylate or a polymaleate, and about 1-12 wt. % water. Use of the foregoing detergent composition provides excellent cleaning and whitening of fabrics while avoiding the problem of eutrophication which occurs when a substantial amount of a phosphorus containing builder such as STPP is present in the composition, and while minimizing the problem of fabric encrustation often present when the composition contains a large amount of carbonate builder.

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