U.S. patents available from 1976 to present.
U.S. patent applications available from 2005 to present.

Monitoring tag with removal detection

Patent 5543780 Issued on August 6, 1996. Estimated Expiration Date: Icon_subject June 16, 2015. Estimated Expiration Date is calculated based on simple USPTO term provisions. It does not account for terminal disclaimers, term adjustments, failure to pay maintenance fees, or other factors which might affect the term of a patent.

Patent References

Randomized tag to portal communication system
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Weight responsive intrusion detector using dual optical fibers
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Tag for use with personnel monitoring system
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Inventor: Pauley, et al.

Tag for use with personnel monitoring system
Patent #: 4952913
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Inventor: Pauley, et al.

Personal locator transmitter
Patent #: 5014040
Issued on: 05/07/1991
Inventor: Weaver, et al.

Personal security apparatus
Patent #: 5196825
Issued on: 03/23/1993
Inventor: Young

Article theft detection apparatus
Patent #: 5245317
Issued on: 09/14/1993
Inventor: Chidley, et al.

Electronic article surveillance system with transition zone tag monitoring
Patent #: 5285194
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Inventors

Assignee

Application

No. 491449 filed on 06/16/1995

US Classes:

340/572.1, Detectable device on protected article (e.g., "tag")340/573.4, House arrest system, wandering, or wrong place340/600Radiant energy

Examiners

Primary: Swann, Glen

Attorney, Agent or Firm

International Classes

G08B 013/187
G08B 029/04

Abstract

A tag is provided for being secured to an object whose location is to be monitored. Improved mechanisms are provided for ensuring that removal of the tag is detected and signaled to a monitoring system. One preferred embodiment of the tag of the present invention includes an optical sensor for sensing when the tag is near the surface of the object whose location is being monitored. The optical sensor emits optical signals to the surface of the object being monitored and receives reflected optical signals back therefrom. The tag periodically transmits status messages to the monitoring system which permit the monitoring system to determine whether the tag is being held near the object and whether the tag is within the monitored area. In another embodiment of the present invention, a temperature sensor is substituted for the optical sensor.

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