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Method for treating mineral material having organic carbon to facilitate recovery of gold and silver

Patent 5536480 Issued on July 16, 1996. Estimated Expiration Date: Icon_subject November 29, 2014. Estimated Expiration Date is calculated based on simple USPTO term provisions. It does not account for terminal disclaimers, term adjustments, failure to pay maintenance fees, or other factors which might affect the term of a patent.

Patent References

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Process for the recovery of gold from carbonaceous ores
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Hydrometallurgical process for extracting metal values from complex ores containing arsenic and sulfur
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Patent #: 4578163
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Process for the recovery of silver from a residue essentially free of elemental sulphur
Patent #: 4632701
Issued on: 12/30/1986
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Recovery of precious metals from refractory low-grade ores
Patent #: 4731114
Issued on: 03/15/1988
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Method for the recovery of gold using autoclaving
Patent #: 4738718
Issued on: 04/19/1988
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Inventor

Assignee

Application

No. 346404 filed on 11/29/1994

US Classes:

423/28, Specified particle size423/30, And pressurizing423/41Sulfating

Examiners

Primary: Bos, Steven

Attorney, Agent or Firm

International Class

C22B 011/00

Abstract

Provided is a process for treating refractory precious metal-containing ores, particularly gold-bearing ores, which are refractory due to the presence of organic carbon, to reduce the ability of organic carbon to interfere with recovery of the precious metal. The ore may also contain sulfide materials with which the gold is associated and from which the gold is difficult to separate. The ore is comminuted to a size at which at least about 80 weight percent of the ore is smaller than about 40 microns in size. The comminuted ore is then slurried and subjected to pressure oxidation at severe operating conditions. The treating temperature is greater than about 190° C. When sulfide minerals are present, substantially all of the sulfide sulfur must first be oxidized prior to obtaining significant benefit from the treatment of the organic carbon. Greater than about 96% of the sulfide sulfur must be oxidized.

Other References

  • Jha, C., "Refractoriness of Certain Gold Ores to Cyanidation: Probable Causes and Possible Solutions," Mineral Processing and Extractive Metallurgy Review, vol. 2, pp. 331-352, Gordon and Breach, Science Publishers Ltd., (Great Britain 1987), no month
  • St. Louis, R. M. et al., "Recovery Enhancement in the Mercur Autoclave Circuit", Proceedings of The Gold '90 Symposium, Salt Lake City, Utah, Feb. 26 to Mar. 1, 1990, pp. 443-450, Society for Mining Metallurgy and Exploration, Inc. (Littleton, Colorado 1990), Mar
  • Fridman, I. D. et al., "Treating Carbon Containing Ag-Au-As Concentrates," World Mining, vol. 36, pp. 45-47 (Jul., 1983)
  • Shoemaker, R. S. et al., "Refractory Gold Ore Processing," Advances in Gold and Silver Processing, Proceedings of The Symposium at GoldTech 4, Reno, Nevada, Sep. 10-12, 1990, pp. 113-118, Society for Mining Metallurgy and Exploration, Inc. (Littleton, Colorado 1990), Se
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