U.S. patents available from 1976 to present.
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Perceptual coding of audio signals using entropy coding and/or multiple power spectra

Patent 5535300 Issued on July 9, 1996. Estimated Expiration Date: Icon_subject August 2, 2014. Estimated Expiration Date is calculated based on simple USPTO term provisions. It does not account for terminal disclaimers, term adjustments, failure to pay maintenance fees, or other factors which might affect the term of a patent.

Patent References

Very low rate speech encoder and decoder
Patent #: 4815134
Issued on: 03/21/1989
Inventor: Picone ,   et al.

Method and apparatus for efficiently encoding and decoding image sequences
Patent #: 4816914
Issued on: 03/28/1989
Inventor: Ericsson

Method of transmitting or storing masked sub-band coded audio signals
Patent #: 4972484
Issued on: 11/20/1990
Inventor: Theile, et al.

Perceptual coding of audio signals
Patent #: 5040217
Issued on: 08/13/1991
Inventor: Brandenburg, et al.

Hierarchical entropy coded lattice threshold quantization encoding method and apparatus for image and video compression
Patent #: 5150209
Issued on: 09/22/1992
Inventor: Baker, et al.

Perceptual coding of audio signals Patent #: 5341457
Issued on: 08/23/1994
Inventor: Hall, II, et al.

Inventors

Assignee

Application

No. 284324 filed on 08/02/1994

US Classes:

704/227, Pretransmission704/211, Time704/226Noise

Examiners

Primary: Knepper, David D.

Attorney, Agent or Firm

International Class

G10L 007/06

Abstract

A technique for the masking of quantizing noise in the coding of audio signals is usable with the types of channel coding known as "noiseless" or Huffman coding and with variable radix packing. In a multichannel environment, noise masking thresholds may be determined by combining sets of power spectra for each of the channels. The stereophonic embodiment eliminates redundancies in the sum and difference signals, so that the stereo coding uses significantly less than twice the bit rate of the comparable monaural signal. The technique can be used both in transmission of signals and in recording for reproduction, particularly recording and reproduction of music. Compatibility with the ISDN transmission rates known as 1B, 2B and 3B rates has been achieved.

Other References

  • M. R. Schroeder et al, "Optimizing Digital Speech Coders By Exploiting Masking Properties of the Human Ear," Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, vol. 66, Dec. 1979, pp. 1647-1652
  • E. F. Schroeder et al., "MSC': Stereo Audio Coding With CD-Quality and 256 kBit/Sec," IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics, vol. CE-33, No. 4, Nov. 1987, pp. 512-519
  • J. D. Johnston, "Transform Coding of Audio Signals Using Perceptual Noise Criteria," IEEE Journal of Selected Areas in Communications, Feb. 1988
  • Chapter 5, by Betram Scharf, Foundations of Modern Auditory Theory, edited by Jerry V. Tobias, Academic Press, N.Y., N.Y, 1970
  • R. P. Hellman, "Asymmetry of Masking Between Noise and Tone," Perception and Psychophysic II, 1972, pp. 241-246
  • A. Fletcher, "Auditory Patterns," Reviews of Modern Physics, vol. 12, pp. 47-65
  • The Art of Computer Programming 2nd Ed., vol. 2, Donald E. Knuth, Addison Wesley, Reading, MA 1981, pp. 274-275
  • Jetzt, "Critical Distance Measurements on Rooms From the Sound Energy Spectrum Response," Journal of the Acoustical Society of America vol. 65, 1979, pp. 1204-121
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