U.S. patents available from 1976 to present.
U.S. patent applications available from 2005 to present.

Method and system for sensing with an active acoustic array

Patent 5535176 Issued on July 9, 1996. Estimated Expiration Date: Icon_subject July 9, 2013. Estimated Expiration Date is calculated based on simple USPTO term provisions. It does not account for terminal disclaimers, term adjustments, failure to pay maintenance fees, or other factors which might affect the term of a patent.

Patent References

3489994

3614719

3884170

Phase locked detector
Patent #: 4107684
Issued on: 08/15/1978
Inventor: Watson, Jr.

Determination of reflectivity and water depth for marine seismic exploration
Patent #: 4234938
Issued on: 11/18/1980
Inventor: Allen ,   et al.

Array system with a high resolving power
Patent #: 4234939
Issued on: 11/18/1980
Inventor: Grall

Seismic source array firing controller
Patent #: 4300653
Issued on: 11/17/1981
Inventor: Cao ,   et al.

Directional line-hydrophone array calibrator
Patent #: 4468760
Issued on: 08/28/1984
Inventor: Zalesak ,   et al.

Array system with high resolving power
Patent #: 4510586
Issued on: 04/09/1985
Inventor: Grall ,   et al.

Sonar beam steering circuit
Patent #: 4661937
Issued on: 04/28/1987
Inventor: Groves

More ...

Inventor

Application

No. 082648 filed on 06/28/1993

US Classes:

367/13, TESTING, MONITORING, OR CALIBRATING73/1.83, Liquid367/24, Reverberation removal367/61, Beam steering367/119With beam steering, scanning, or focussing

Examiners

Primary: Moskowitz, Nelson

Attorney, Agent or Firm

International Classes

G06F 010/00
G01S 015/00
H04B 011/00

Abstract

A method and system provide for the sensing of objects under water where the acoustic energy is suitably focused or directed so that reverberation returns are minimized. A vertical source array of adjustable acoustic sources is located in the water body, with each acoustic source producing a separate acoustic pulse or continuous wave controlled by a control device. The control device controls a phase and amplitude of the separate acoustic pulses such that a waveform (combined acoustic pulse) with selective nodes adjustable to a desired depth is emitted. A calibration device is also located at a distance from the source array for calibrating the separate acoustic pulses or continuous wave so that the source array emits a desired waveform. The calibration device includes a checking device for determining whether the emitted waveform conforms to the desired waveform and for calculating a deviation of the emitted waveform from the desired waveform. The calibration device also includes a feedback device for feeding deviation information back to the control device which further controls each acoustic source in accordance with the deviation information so that the desired waveform is produced. The control device controls the sources to generate continuous waves and/or combined pulses focused to a desired depth domain or a desired range-and-depth cell in the water body.

Other References

  • Albers, V. M., Underwater Acoustics Handbook-II, Penn. State Univ. Press, 65, pp. 180-205
  • Fricke et al, 50th Annu. Soc. Explor. Geophys. lett. Mfg., Nov. 16, 1980, Tech. pp. No. G-117, pp. 1727-50. Abstract only provided herewith
  • Berg et al, Seismal. Soc. Am. Bull., vol. 66, #4, 1976, pp. 1413-1424; Abst. only herewith
  • "A Method Of Range And Depth Estimation By Modal Decomposition", T. C. Yang, J. Acoust. S.c. Am. 82 (5), Nov. 1987, pp. 1736-1745
  • "The Kraken Normal Mode Program", M. B. Porter, NRL/MR/5120-92-6920, May 199
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