U.S. patents available from 1976 to present.
U.S. patent applications available from 2005 to present.

Low density microspheres and suspensions and their use as contrast agents for computed tomography and in other applications

Patent 5527521 Issued on June 18, 1996. Estimated Expiration Date: Icon_subject June 1, 2015. Estimated Expiration Date is calculated based on simple USPTO term provisions. It does not account for terminal disclaimers, term adjustments, failure to pay maintenance fees, or other factors which might affect the term of a patent.

Patent References

3015128

3293114

3479811

3488714

3594326

3615972

3732172

Polymerization of styrene acrylonitrile expandable microspheres
Patent #: 3945956
Issued on: 03/23/1976
Inventor: Garner

Method of preparing modified hollow, largely spherical particles by spray drying
Patent #: 3960583
Issued on: 06/01/1976
Inventor: Netting ,   et al.

Thermoplastic expandable microsphere process and product
Patent #: 4108806
Issued on: 08/22/1978
Inventor: Cohrs ,   et al.

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Inventor

Application

No. 456738 filed on 06/01/1995

US Classes:

424/9.3, Magnetic imaging agent (e.g., NMR, MRI, MRS, etc.)424/9.4, X-ray contrast imaging agent (e.g., computed tomography, angiography, etc.)424/9.52, Stable gas bubbles containing or intentional solubilized gas containing424/489, Particulate form (e.g., powders, granules, beads, microcapsules, and pellets)424/497, Containing solid synthetic polymers424/501Contains solid synthetic resin

Examiners

Primary: Hollinden, Gary E.

Attorney, Agent or Firm

Foreign Patent References

  • 62-286534 JP. 12/13/1987
  • 63-60943 JP. 03/13/1988
  • 1044680 GB. 10/13/1966
  • WO91/15244 WO. 10/13/1991
  • WO92/17213 WO. 10/13/1992
  • WO92/17436 WO. 10/13/1992
  • WO92/21382 WO. 12/13/1992
  • WO93/17718 WO. 09/13/1993

International Classes

A61B 005/055
A61B 008/13
A61K 049/04

Abstract

Substantially homogeneous aqueous suspensions of low density microspheres are presented as contrast media for imaging the gastrointestinal tract and other body cavities using computed tomography. In one embodiment, the low density microspheres are gas-filled. With computed tomography, the contrast media serve to change the relative density of certain areas within the gastrointestinal tract and other body cavities, and improve the overall diagnostic efficacy of this imaging method.

Other References

  • Chang et al., Canadian J. of Physiology and Pharmacology, vol. 44, pp. 115-128 and p.. 513 (1966)
  • Chang, Science, vol. 146, pp. 524-525 (1964)
  • Deasy, Microencapsulation and Related Drug Processes, vol. 20, Chs. 9 and 10, pp. 195-240 (Marcel Dekker, Inc., NY) (1983)
  • Yeung et al., J. Microencapsulation, vol. 5, pp. 331-33
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