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Method and apparatus for elasticity imaging

Patent 5524636 Issued on June 11, 1996. Estimated Expiration Date: Icon_subject June 11, 2013. Estimated Expiration Date is calculated based on simple USPTO term provisions. It does not account for terminal disclaimers, term adjustments, failure to pay maintenance fees, or other factors which might affect the term of a patent.

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Inventors

Assignee

Application

No. 994109 filed on 12/21/1992

US Classes:

600/587, Measuring anatomical characteristic or force applied to or exerted by body73/787, Stress or strain history of a specimen without application of a load73/818Compressional

Examiners

Primary: Sykes, Angela D.
Assistant: Nasser, Robert L.

Attorney, Agent or Firm

Foreign Patent References

  • 3900561 DE 07/13/1990

International Class

A61B 008/12

Abstract

An apparatus and method for imaging a portion of the body tissue comprises support for a portion of the tissue, and a force applying member that tends to deform the tissue relative to a reference position, while at the same time a pressure pattern distribution is generated indicating areas of greater pressure which are a function of the amount of deformation and localized portions of the tissue being deformed.

Other References

  • R. M. Lerner et al., Sono-Elasticity: Medical Elasticity Images Derived From Ultrasound Signals in Mechanically Vibrated Targets, Acoustical Imaging, vol. 16, 317 (1988)
  • L. S. Wilson et al., Ultrasonic Measurement of Small Displacements and Deformations of Tissue, Ultrasonic Imaging 4, 71-82 (1982)
  • Kumasaka, Glen, Diagnostic Considerations in Transrectal Ultrasonic Imaging of the Prostate Gland, The Use of Transrectal Ultrasound in the Diagnosis and Management of Prostate Cancer, pp. 57-71, 1987
  • Watanabe, Hiroki, Historical Perspectives on the Use of Transrectal Sonography of the Prostate, The Use of Transrectal Ultrasound in the Diagnosis and Management of Prostate Cancer, pp. 5-13, 1987
  • Huben, Robert, The U.S.A. Experience: Diagnosis and Follow-up of Prostate Malignancy By Transrectal Ultrasound, The Use of Transrectal Ultrasound in the Diagnosis and Management of Prostate Cancer, pp. 153-159, 1987
  • McLeary, Richard, Future Developments in Ultrasonic Imaging of the Prostate, The Use of Transrectal Ultrasound in the Diagnosis and Management of Prostate Cancer, pp. 209-211, 1987
  • Yamakoshi, Yoshiki et al., Ultrasonic Imaging of Internal Vibration of Soft Tissue under Forced Vibration, IEEE Transactions on Ultrasonics, Ferroelectrics and Frequency Control. vol. 37, No. 2, pp. 45-53, Mar. 1990
  • Ophir, J. et al., A Transaxial Compression Technique (Tact) for Localized Pulse-Echo Estimation of Sound Speed in Biological Tissues, Ultrasonic Imaging 12, 35-46 (1990)
  • Ophir, J. et al., Elastography: A Quantitative Method for Imaging the Elasticity of Biological Tissues, Ultrasonic Imaging 13, 111-134 (1991)
  • Tanouchi, J. et al., Visualization of Local Elasticity of Artery to Evaluate Arteriosclerosis with Digital Subtraction Echography (DSE) Preliminary Study, pp. 190-191
  • Ishihara, K., High-Speed Digital Subtraction Echography: Principle and Preliminary Application to Arteriosclerosis, Arrhythmia and Blood Flow Visualization, 1990 Ultrasonics Symposium, pp. 1473-1476
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  • Krouskop, T. A. et al., A Pulsed Doppler Ultrasonic System for Making Noninvasive Measurements of the Mechanical Properties of Soft Tissue, Journal of Rehabilitation Research and Development vol. 24, No. 2, 1987, pp. 1-8
  • Martin, June, Transrectal Ultrasound: A New Screening Tool for Prostate Cancer, American Journal of Nursing, Feb. 1991, p. 69
  • Chodak, Gerald, Transrectal Ultrasonography: Is it Ready for Routine Use?, Jama, May 13, 1988, vol. 259, No. 18, pp. 2744-2745
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  • Pipe, James et al., Method for Measuring Three-Dimensional Motion with Tagged MR Imaging, Radiology 1991; 181:591-595
  • Lerner, Robert et al., "Sonoelasticity" Images Derived From Ultrasound Signals in Mechanically Vibrated Tissues, Ultrasound in Med. & Biol. vol. 16, No. 3, 1990, pp. 231-239
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  • Diagnositc and Therpeutic Technology Assessment (DATTA), Jama, Mar. 16, 1990, vol. 263, No. 11, pp. 1563-156
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