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Method and apparatus for the prevention of arrhythmia by nerve stimulation

Patent 5522854 Issued on June 4, 1996. Estimated Expiration Date: Icon_subject May 19, 2014. Estimated Expiration Date is calculated based on simple USPTO term provisions. It does not account for terminal disclaimers, term adjustments, failure to pay maintenance fees, or other factors which might affect the term of a patent.

Patent References

Arrhythmia prediction and prevention for implanted devices
Patent #: 5042497
Issued on: 08/27/1991
Inventor: Shapland

Antiarrhythmia pacer using antiarrhythmia pacing and autonomic nerve stimulation therapy
Patent #: 5203326
Issued on: 04/20/1993
Inventor: Collins

Methods and means for non-invasive, dynamic tracking of cardiac vulnerability by simultaneous analysis of heart rate variability and T-wave alternans Patent #: 5265617
Issued on: 11/30/1993
Inventor: Verrier, et al.

Inventors

Assignee

Application

No. 245980 filed on 05/19/1994

US Classes:

607/6, Sensing body condition or signal other than electrocardiographic signal600/515, Detecting arrhythmia600/518, Tachycardia or fibrillation detected607/5, Cardioverting/defibrillating607/14, Treating or preventing abnormally high heart rate607/72Pulse signal

Examiners

Primary: Kamm, William E.
Assistant: Jastrzab, Jeffrey R.

Attorney, Agent or Firm

International Class

A61N 001/36

Abstract

Arrhythmia is prevented by detecting a high risk of arrhythmia and then stimulating afferent nerves to prevent the arrhythmia. By monitoring the sympathetic and parasympathetic nerve activity of a patient the risk of arrhythmia may be assessed. An apparatus for monitoring of parasympathetic and sympathetic nerve activity and stimulating the afferent nerves may be implanted in a patient. Furthermore, the apparatus and method for the prevention of arrhythmia may be combined with apparatus for the treatment of arrhythmia through electric shock to facilitate treatment and prevent reoccurrence of arrhythmia.

Other References

  • D. R. Bolick et al.; Quantitative analysis of myocardial infarct structure in patients with ventricular tachycarida, Circulation 74, pp. 1266-1279 (1986)
  • Ying Xia , et al; Roles of Opioid Peptides of Pag in Analogous Electro-Acupuncture Inhibition of Experimental Arrhythmia: Analyzed by Specific Antisera Microinjection, Acupuncture & Electro-Therapeutics Res., Int. J. 11, pp. 191-198 (1986)
  • Xia Ying et al; Inhibitory Effect of Analogous Electro-Acupuncture on Sympathetic Cardiovascular Response to Stimulation of Hypothalamic Defence Area in Rabbits, Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine 7(3), pp. 211-214 (1987)
  • F. Lombardi et al; Heart Rate Variability as an Index of Sympathovagal Interaction After Acute Myocardial Infarction, The American Journal of Cariology 60, pp. 1239-1245 (1987)
  • W. Brent Tarver et al; Clinical Experience with a Helical Bipolar Stimulating Lead, PACE 15, pp. 1545-1556 (1992)
  • X. Zhou et al; Abstract Form; Afferent Nerve Stimulation Prevents the Increase in Ventricular Arrhythmias caused by Hypothalamic Stimulation in Ischemic Rabbit Hearts, NASPE.RTM.Dated Dec. 3, 1992
  • X, Zhou, et al; Abstract Form; Afferent Nerve Stimulation Decreases Ventricular Arrhythmias Induced by Hypothalamic Stimuation In Rabbits, American College of Cardiology 42nd Annual Scientific Session, dated Mar. 14-18, 199
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