U.S. patents available from 1976 to present.
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Hemodialysis monitoring system for hemodialysis machines

Patent 5518623 Issued on May 21, 1996. Estimated Expiration Date: Icon_subject May 9, 2014. Estimated Expiration Date is calculated based on simple USPTO term provisions. It does not account for terminal disclaimers, term adjustments, failure to pay maintenance fees, or other factors which might affect the term of a patent.

Patent References

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Apparatus and control kit for analyzing blood sample values including hematocrit
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Hemodialysis with dialysate osmolarity varied non-linearly with time
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Issued on: 02/02/1988
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Multi-enzyme bioreactor therapy for cancer
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Dialysis system and method therefor
Patent #: 5024756
Issued on: 06/18/1991
Inventor: Sternby

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Inventors

Assignee

Application

No. 239936 filed on 05/09/1994

US Classes:

210/646, Hemodialysis210/96.2, With membrane210/739, Including controlling process in response to a sensed condition422/68.1, Means for analyzing liquid or solid sample436/108Urea or blood urea nitrogen

Examiners

Primary: Drodge, Joseph W.

Attorney, Agent or Firm

Foreign Patent References

  • 80109767 CNH. 08/21/1992
  • 0437789A2 EP. 07/21/1991
  • 0504772A2 EP. 09/21/1992
  • 0495412A1 EP. 10/21/1992
  • 3436748A1 DE. 07/21/1985

International Classes

B01D 061/30
B01D 061/32

Abstract

An improved on-line real time hemodialysis monitoring system for hemodialysis treatment. The hemodialysis monitoring system quantitates the rate and amount of a constituent, such as urea, removed during the hemodialysis treatment by measuring the constituent concentrations as a function of time in the spent dialysate effluent from a hemodialysis machine. A quantity of the spent dialysate effluent is removed from the dialysate effluent waste line periodically for testing. A urea concentration time profile can be analyzed to determined the urea removal, KT/V, URR, SRI and normalized protein catabolic rate (nPCR) indices. The hemodialysis monitoring system preferably can obtain a dialysate sample equilibrated with the blood prior to the start of a hemodialysis treatment. The hemodialysis monitoring system includes a two pool analysis for taking into account the constituent concentration differences in the extracellular and intracellular spaces in the hemodialysis patient during the hemodialysis treatment.

Other References

  • Laurie J. Garred, et al., "Artificial Organs", vol. 16, No. 3, pp. 248-255, 1992; and Abstracts vol. 15, p. 285 No. 4, 1991
  • Thomas A. Depner, "Quantitation of Dialysis", vol. 5, No. 2, pp. 147-154, 1992
  • E. Klein and J. G. Montalvo, Jr., "International Journal of Artificial Organs", vol. 1, No. 3 pp. 116-122 and No. 4, pp. 175-180, 1978
  • "Abstracts of the XII Annual CAPD Conference", vol. 12, Supplement 1, 199
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