U.S. patents available from 1976 to present.
U.S. patent applications available from 2005 to present.

Methods and apparatus allowing sequential chemical reactions

Patent 5516698 Issued on May 14, 1996. Estimated Expiration Date: Icon_subject May 14, 2013. Estimated Expiration Date is calculated based on simple USPTO term provisions. It does not account for terminal disclaimers, term adjustments, failure to pay maintenance fees, or other factors which might affect the term of a patent.

Patent References

3338812

3717436

3725010

Peptide or protein sequencing method and apparatus
Patent #: 4065412
Issued on: 12/27/1977
Inventor: Dreyer

Process and apparatus for conversion of atz to pth amino acid derivatives of proteins
Patent #: 4155714
Issued on: 05/22/1979
Inventor: Bonner ,   et al.

Method for the sequential performance of chemical processes
Patent #: 4603114
Issued on: 07/29/1986
Inventor: Hood ,   et al.

Conversion flask for sequential performance apparatus
Patent #: 4610847
Issued on: 09/09/1986
Inventor: Hood ,   et al.

Method of sequencing peptides
Patent #: 4665037
Issued on: 05/12/1987
Inventor: Stolowitz

Apparatus for the sequential performance of chemical processes
Patent #: 4704256
Issued on: 11/03/1987
Inventor: Hood ,   et al.

Methods for use in the mass analysis of chemical samples
Patent #: 4820648
Issued on: 04/11/1989
Inventor: Caprioli ,   et al.

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Inventors

Assignee

Application

No. 842363 filed on 04/30/1992

US Classes:

436/89, Amino acid or sequencing procedure204/450, Electrophoresis or electro-osmosis processes and electrolyte compositions therefor when not provided for elsewhere204/451, Capillary electrophoresis204/452, With detailed detection436/180Volumetric liquid transfer

Examiners

Primary: Snay, Jeffrey

Attorney, Agent or Firm

Foreign Patent References

  • 0395319 EP. 10/13/1990
  • 1019893 GB. 05/13/1962
  • 1229890 GB. 06/13/1969

International Classes

G01N 027/30
G01N 027/447

Foreign Application Priority Data

1990-04-11 AU

Abstract

A first reactant is immobilized i.e. in a porous matrix (50), adjacent a sample electrode (46) within a reaction chamber. Energizing of the electrode (46) electrophoretically attracts a mobile second reactant and/or electrolytically induces appropriate reaction conditions to enhance reaction of the first and second reactants. Polarity reversals between the sample electrode (46) and remote electrodes (38), (42), (44) cause unreacted second reactant and/or by-products to migrate away from the immobilized first reactant. The techniques are useful for sequential chemical reactions such as sequencing or construction of proteins, polysaccharides and nucleic acids where cyclical additions and removals of reactants are required. The techniques are amenable to automated micro and nano scale construction and operation and allow direct electrophoretic (38) interfacing with chromatographic, HPCE and mass spectrophotometric equipment.

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