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US Patent 5515295 - Methods and systems for fluid identification and flow rate determination

US Patent Issued on May 7, 1996
Estimated Patent Expiration Date: Icon_subject December 22, 2014Estimated Expiration Date is calculated based on simple USPTO term provisions. It does not account for terminal disclaimers, term adjustments, failure to pay maintenance fees, or other factors which might affect the term of a patent.
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Abstract

Methods and systems for determining the identity and flow rate of a fluid are provided. Linearized output signals are provided. To determine fluid flow, a test fluid is passed through a conduit. A heater associated with the conduit is maintained a temperature greater than the temperature of the conduit in the presence of the test fluid. A measuring voltage is generated, wherein the measuring voltage is indicative of the voltage required to maintain the heater at the specified temperature. A data set is provided to a computer, which compares the measuring voltage with a reference voltage and determines the identity of the test fluid. Further, a flow function is applied to the data set and the fluid flow rate is calculated.

Other References

  • Omega "Flow Measurement & Control Handbook & Encyclopedia", 1985; pp. D5-D9 & J7-J8
  • Johnson, R. G., and Higashi, R. E., Sensors and Actuators, 1987, 11, 63-72
  • Senors & Actuators, vol. 11, No. 1, 1st Jan. 1987, pp. 63-72, Lausanne, CH, R. G. Johnson et al: "A highly sensitive silicon chip microtransducer for air flow and differential pressure sensing applications

Inventor

Application

No. 361915 filed on 12/22/1994

US Classes:

702/45, Flow metering73/204.11, Thermal type73/204.16, By control of a separate heating or cooling element73/204.26, With substrate carrier (e.g., thin film)73/861.01, With indirect temperature or density compensation702/113Of mechanical system

Field of Search

73/861, VOLUME OR RATE OF FLOW73/861.01, With indirect temperature or density compensation73/204.11, Thermal type73/204.14, Including digital or pulse measuring circuitry73/204.16, By control of a separate heating or cooling element73/204.27, Wire type (e.g., hot wire)73/204.22, With sensor housing73/204.26With substrate carrier (e.g., thin film)

Examiners

Primary: Voeltz, Emanuel T.
Assistant: Choi, Kyle J.

Attorney, Agent or Firm

US Patent References

4070908, Anemometer compensator linearizer
Issued on: 01/31/1978
Inventor: Newell
4122722, Anemometer compensator linearizer
Issued on: 10/31/1978
Inventor: Newell
4375667, Personal air sampling system
Issued on: 03/01/1983
Inventor: Buchan
4475388, Thermal flowmeter with temperature compensation
Issued on: 10/09/1984
Inventor: Kawai ,   et al.
4485449, Method and apparatus for the direct measurement of thermal energy transferred by a fluid medium
Issued on: 11/27/1984
Inventor: Knauss
4581714, Method of calibrating and linearizing the output of fluid measuring instruments
Issued on: 04/08/1986
Inventor: Reid
4581946, Instrumental error compensation circuit for flow meter
Issued on: 04/15/1986
Inventor: Kanayama
4638443, Gas detecting apparatus
Issued on: 01/20/1987
Inventor: Kaneyasu ,   et al.
4812747, Transducer linearizing system
Issued on: 03/14/1989
Inventor: Gale ,   et al.
4847783, Gas sensing instrument
Issued on: 07/11/1989
Inventor: Grace ,   et al.
4884215, Airflow sensor and control circuit
Issued on: 11/28/1989
Inventor: Zboralski, et al.
4944035, Measurement of thermal conductivity and specific heat
Issued on: 07/24/1990
Inventor: Aagardl, et al.
5177696Method of determination of gas properties at reference conditions
Issued on: 01/05/1993
Inventor: Bonne

Foreign Patent References

  • 0373965 EP. 06/21/1990
  • 0387025 EP. 09/21/1990
  • 0395126 EP. 10/21/1990
  • 2374639 FR. 12/21/1977
  • 91/19170 WO. 12/21/1991

International Class

G01F 001/688

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