"The abolishment of pain in surgery is a chimera. It is absurd to go on seeking it...knife and pain are two words in surgery that must forever be associated in the consciousness of the patient."
Dr. Alfred Velpeau, French surgeon ; 1839
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AbstractMethods and systems for determining the identity and flow rate of a fluid are provided. Linearized output signals are provided. To determine fluid flow, a test fluid is passed through a conduit. A heater associated with the conduit is maintained a temperature greater than the temperature of the conduit in the presence of the test fluid. A measuring voltage is generated, wherein the measuring voltage is indicative of the voltage required to maintain the heater at the specified temperature. A data set is provided to a computer, which compares the measuring voltage with a reference voltage and determines the identity of the test fluid. Further, a flow function is applied to the data set and the fluid flow rate is calculated.Other References
| InventorApplicationNo. 361915 filed on 12/22/1994US Classes:702/45, Flow metering73/204.11, Thermal type73/204.16, By control of a separate heating or cooling element73/204.26, With substrate carrier (e.g., thin film)73/861.01, With indirect temperature or density compensation702/113Of mechanical systemField of Search73/861, VOLUME OR RATE OF FLOW73/861.01, With indirect temperature or density compensation73/204.11, Thermal type73/204.14, Including digital or pulse measuring circuitry73/204.16, By control of a separate heating or cooling element73/204.27, Wire type (e.g., hot wire)73/204.22, With sensor housing73/204.26With substrate carrier (e.g., thin film)ExaminersPrimary: Voeltz, Emanuel T.Assistant: Choi, Kyle J. Attorney, Agent or FirmUS Patent References4070908, Anemometer compensator linearizerIssued on: 01/31/1978 Inventor: Newell4122722, Anemometer compensator linearizer Issued on: 10/31/1978 Inventor: Newell4375667, Personal air sampling system Issued on: 03/01/1983 Inventor: Buchan4475388, Thermal flowmeter with temperature compensation Issued on: 10/09/1984 Inventor: Kawai , et al.4485449, Method and apparatus for the direct measurement of thermal energy transferred by a fluid medium Issued on: 11/27/1984 Inventor: Knauss4581714, Method of calibrating and linearizing the output of fluid measuring instruments Issued on: 04/08/1986 Inventor: Reid4581946, Instrumental error compensation circuit for flow meter Issued on: 04/15/1986 Inventor: Kanayama4638443, Gas detecting apparatus Issued on: 01/20/1987 Inventor: Kaneyasu , et al.4812747, Transducer linearizing system Issued on: 03/14/1989 Inventor: Gale , et al.4847783, Gas sensing instrument Issued on: 07/11/1989 Inventor: Grace , et al.4884215, Airflow sensor and control circuit Issued on: 11/28/1989 Inventor: Zboralski, et al.4944035, Measurement of thermal conductivity and specific heat Issued on: 07/24/1990 Inventor: Aagardl, et al.5177696Method of determination of gas properties at reference conditions Issued on: 01/05/1993 Inventor: Bonne Foreign Patent References
International ClassG01F 001/688 |