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Generator with thermophotovoltaic cells and hydrocarbon burner

Patent 5512109 Issued on April 30, 1996. Estimated Expiration Date: Icon_subject February 24, 2015. Estimated Expiration Date is calculated based on simple USPTO term provisions. It does not account for terminal disclaimers, term adjustments, failure to pay maintenance fees, or other factors which might affect the term of a patent.

Patent References

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Compact DC electric power generator using low bandgap thermophotovoltaic cell strings with a hydrocarbon gas burner fitted with a regenerator
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Thermally amplified and stimulated emission radiator fiber matrix burner
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Compact DC/AC electric power generator using convective liquid cooled low bandgap thermophotovoltaic cell strings and regenerative hydrocarbon burner
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Issued on: 01/24/1995
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Low bandgap photovoltaic cell with inherent bypass diode
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Inventors

Application

No. 393919 filed on 02/24/1995

US Classes:

136/253Radioactive, ionic, or thermo photo

Examiners

Primary: Weisstuch, Aaron

Attorney, Agent or Firm

International Classes

H01L 031/058
H02N 006/00

Abstract

Electric power generator has linear arrays of thermophotovoltaic cells spaced outwardly from a tubular IR emitter. Hot combustion products flow downward from a combustion zone between a central pillar and the IR emitter, and then upward between the emitter and a tubular IR transparent window. The cell arrays are spaced outward from a convection barrier tube and a short pass filter. A burner assembly at the top of the pillar has an alternating arrangement of accelerating air channels with large openings to the air supply and slowing mixing channels with small openings to the air supply. Radial fuel channels connect the central fuel supply with the peripheral mixing channels. Release of accelerated air creates turbulence in the combustion zone where the air and fuel further mix and are ignited. A cavity in the pillar supplies liquid fuels which are atomized by ultrasonic energy from a central rod. The atomized liquids are released through small holes into the combustion zone. Exhaust gases preheat the air supply which is in an upward tubular extension of the IR emitter.

Other References

  • Fraas, "Heat Exchanger Design . . . ", Wiley-Interscience Publicaiton, pp. 365-382 (USA 1989)
  • Fraas, "Characteristics of Heat Sources", Engineering Evaluation of Energy Systems, pp. 96-125 McGraw-Hill (USA 1982)
  • Pelka, "Natural Gas-Fired Thermophotovoltaic System", Proceedings of the 32nd Int'l Power Sources, pp. 110-123 (USA 1986)
  • Morgan, "Radioisotope Thermal Photovoltaic Application . . . ", NASA Sprat Conference, pp. 349-358 (USA 1989)
  • Doellner, "Aircraft Photovoltaic Power-Generating System", PhD Thesis University of Arizona (USA 1991) (Appendix `A`)
  • Fraas, "Design & Development Tests . . . "USAEC Report Conf-651026, (USA 1965), pp. 716-736
  • Tester, "Comparative Performance Characteristics . . . ", American Society of Mechanical Engineers, pp. 1-3 (USA 1974)
  • Fraas, "Effects of Directed and Kinetic Energy Weapons on Spacecraft", Oak Ridge Nat'l Laboratory, pp. 1-76 (USA 1986)
  • Fraas, "Summary of the Research & Development Effort . . . ", Oak Ridge Nat'l Laboratories, pp. 1--33 (USA 1977)
  • Howe, "The Characteristics of Atmospheric-Type Burners When used With Natural Gas", Transactions of the A.S.M.E., pp. 673-677 (USA 1940)
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  • Day et al., "Application of the GaSb Solar Cell in Isotope-Heated Power Systems", 21st IEEE Photovol. Spec. Conf. Kissimmee, pp. 1320-1325 FL 1990
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  • Woolf, "Optimum Efficiency of Single & Multiple Bandgap Cells . . . ", Solar Cells, 19, pp. 19-20 (USA 1986-1987
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