U.S. patents available from 1976 to present.
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Methods for planarization and encapsulation of micromechanical devices in semiconductor processes

Patent 5504026 Issued on April 2, 1996. Estimated Expiration Date: Icon_subject April 14, 2015. Estimated Expiration Date is calculated based on simple USPTO term provisions. It does not account for terminal disclaimers, term adjustments, failure to pay maintenance fees, or other factors which might affect the term of a patent.

Patent References

Turbulent shear force microsensor
Patent #: 4896098
Issued on: 01/23/1990
Inventor: Haritonidis, et al.

Selective chemical vapor deposition of tungsten for microdynamic structures
Patent #: 5149673
Issued on: 09/22/1992
Inventor: MacDonald, et al.

Method of producing microsensors with integrated signal processing
Patent #: 5194402
Issued on: 03/16/1993
Inventor: Ehrfeld, et al.

Aligned wafer bonding
Patent #: 5236118
Issued on: 08/17/1993
Inventor: Bower, et al.

Method for fabricating monolithic chip containing integrated circuitry and suspended microstructure Patent #: 5326726
Issued on: 07/05/1994
Inventor: Tsang, et al.

Inventor

Assignee

Application

No. 422036 filed on 04/14/1995

US Classes:

438/50Physical stress responsive

Examiners

Primary: Chaudhari, Chandra

Attorney, Agent or Firm

International Class

H01L 021/784

Abstract

A method for fabricating a micromechanical device and a semiconductor circuit on a substrate includes the steps of forming the micromechanical device on a device area of the substrate, the micromechanical device being embedded in a sacrificial material, selectively depositing a planarization layer on the substrate in a circuit area thereof, forming the semiconductor circuit on the planarization layer in the circuit area and removing the sacrificial material from the embedded micromechanical device. In a preferred embodiment, the planarization layer is an epitaxial silicon layer. A protective cap may be formed over the micromechanical device, so that it is completely encapsulated and is thereby protected against particulate contamination.

Other References

  • Wolf et al. "Silicon Processing For The VLSI ERA", vol. 1, Process Technology, Lattice Press, Sunset Beach, CA, (1990), pp. 155-156
  • Wolf et al. "Silicon Processing For The VLSI ERA", vol. 2, Process Integration, Lattice Press, Sunset Beach, CA, (1990), pp. 65-67
  • M. W. Judy et al "Polysilicon Hollow Beam Lateral Resonators", Proceedings, IEEE Micro Electro Mechanical Systems, Fort Lauderdale, FL, Feb. 7-10, 1993, pp. 265-271
  • K. Lebouitz et al, "Permeable Polysilicon Etch-Access Windows for Microshell Fabrication", Digest 8th Int. Conf. Sold-State Sensors and Actuators, and Eurosensors IX, Stockholm, Jun. 25-29, 1995, pp. 224-227
  • Ikeda et al, "Silicon Pressure Sensor Integrates Resonant Strain Gauge on Diaphragm", Sensors and Actuators, A21-A23 (1990), pp. 146-150
  • Ikeda et al, "Three-dimensional Micromachining of Silicon Pressure Sensor Integrating Resonant Strain Gauge on Diaphragm, Sensors and Actuators", A21-A23 (1990), pp. 1007-101
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