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US Patent 5500860 - Router using multiple hop redirect messages to enable bridge like data forwarding

US Patent Issued on March 19, 1996
Estimated Patent Expiration Date: Icon_subject March 19, 2013Estimated Expiration Date is calculated based on simple USPTO term provisions. It does not account for terminal disclaimers, term adjustments, failure to pay maintenance fees, or other factors which might affect the term of a patent.
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Abstract

An apparatus for forwarding a data packet from a first link to a second link is disclosed. The apparatus is coupled with a plurality of computer networks through ports on the apparatus. The apparatus maintains a spanning tree list indicating which of the apparatus ports are active. The apparatus receives a packet, and determines if the packet was received from a port that is active. If the packet was received from a port that is not active, the packet is discarded. If the packet is not discarded, the data link source address of the packet is stored in a database within the apparatus for the computer network coupled with the port from which the packet was received. The apparatus then decides, responsive to a contents of a data link destination address field in the packet, whether to forward the packet as a bridge or to forward the packet as a router. If the apparatus forwards the packet as a router, the apparatus sends a redirect message to update the data link layer destination address used by the originating station to contain the data link layer address of the destination station where the destination station is on a link remote from the link of the originating station. For the subsequent packets the apparatus then behaves as a bridge by forwarding the subsequent packets based upon parsing of only the Data Link Header. For forwarding of subsequent packets, the apparatus is advantageously fast, in accordance with bridge operation.

Other References

  • Tai et al. "LAN Interconnection: A Transparent, Shortest-Path Approach," 1991 IEEE, pp. 1666-1670
  • Elam et al. "LAN/WAN Internetworking Performance Issues." 1988 IEEE, pp. 187-192
  • Spragins et al., Telecommunications Protocols and Design pp. 491-510
  • European Search Report dated Sep. 22, 1992, Application No. 92 30 5234
  • IEEE Network: The Magazine of Computer Communications, vol. 2, No. 1, Jan. 1988, New York, New York, U.S.A., pp. 49-56. L. Bosack, et.al., "Bridges and Routers, Observations Comparisons and Choosing Problems in Large LANs"
  • Pending patent application: Ser. No. 07/577,437, filed Sep. 4, 1990, Attorney Docket No. PD990-009

Inventors

Assignee

Application

No. 716027 filed on 06/14/1991

US Classes:

370/401Bridge or gateway between networks

Field of Search

340/825.52Addressing

Examiners

Primary: Olms, Douglas W.
Assistant: Nguyen, Chau

Attorney, Agent or Firm

US Patent References

Re33426, 4621362, Routing architecture for a multi-ring local area network
Issued on: 11/04/1986
Inventor: Sy
4707827, Bridging techniques for local area networks
Issued on: 11/17/1987
Inventor: Bione ,   et al.
4797881, Bridge system for connecting networks
Issued on: 01/10/1989
Inventor: Ben-Artzi
4809265, Method and apparatus for interfacing to a local area network
Issued on: 02/28/1989
Inventor: Hart ,   et al.
4811337, Distributed load sharing
Issued on: 03/07/1989
Inventor: Hart
4872162, Communication system
Issued on: 10/03/1989
Inventor: Tanaka, et al.
4890281, Switching element for self-routing multistage packet-switching interconnection networks
Issued on: 12/26/1989
Inventor: Balboni, et al.
4933937, Network adapter for connecting local area network to backbone network
Issued on: 06/12/1990
Inventor: Konishi
4933938, Group address translation through a network bridge
Issued on: 06/12/1990
Inventor: Sheehy
4941089, Input/output network for computer system
Issued on: 07/10/1990
Inventor: Fischer
4947390, Method for data transfer through a bridge to a network requiring source route information
Issued on: 08/07/1990
Inventor: Sheehy
5018137, Transparent load sharing for parallel networks
Issued on: 05/21/1991
Inventor: Backes, et al.
5088032, Method and apparatus for routing communications among computer networks
Issued on: 02/11/1992
Inventor: Bosack
5088090, Routing system to interconnect local area networks
Issued on: 02/11/1992
Inventor: Yacoby
5153876Communication protocol for statistical data multiplexers arranged in a wide area network
Issued on: 10/06/1992
Inventor: Sin

Foreign Patent References

  • 0255767 EP. 02/19/1988
  • 0357136 EP. 03/19/1990
  • 0465201 EP. 01/19/1992

International Classes

H04J 003/02
H04J 003/24

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