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US Patent 5499041 - Keyboard integrated pointing device

US Patent Issued on March 12, 1996
Estimated Patent Expiration Date: Icon_subject October 13, 2014Estimated Expiration Date is calculated based on simple USPTO term provisions. It does not account for terminal disclaimers, term adjustments, failure to pay maintenance fees, or other factors which might affect the term of a patent.
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Abstract

A keyswitch-integrated pointing assembly in which a plurality of substantially planar force sensing elements are disposed on a planar surface adjacent a keyswitch on a keyboard. The keyswitch includes a plunger which extends downwardly from a key cap for actuating a switch at the lower end of vertical key cap travel. The key cap engages an indexing surface when fully depressed which transmits force applied to the key cap to the force sensing elements. The force sensing elements are sandwiched between a pair of opposing plates thereby biasing the elements into a substantially linear operating region when no force is applied to the key cap.

Other References

  • J. D. Rutledge, T. Selker, Force-to-Motion Functions for Pointing, Human-Computer Interaction-INTERACT '90, pp. 701-706, IBM T. J. Watson Research Center, Yorktown, N.W., 1990
  • IBM Tech. Disclosure, "Smart Key", v. 28, No. 5, Oct. 1985, pp. 1859-186

Inventors

Assignee

Application

No. 322956 filed on 10/13/1994

US Classes:

345/174, Including impedance detection200/5R, Multiple switch338/99, Surfaces pressed together (e.g., compressible type)345/168Including keyboard

Field of Search

345/156, DISPLAY PERIPHERAL INTERFACE INPUT DEVICE345/157, Cursor mark position control device345/168, Including keyboard345/172, Having programmable function key345/184, Mechanical control (e.g., rotatable knob, slider)200/5A, With independent operators200/6A, Universally pivoted handle200/5R, Multiple switch200/511, Compressible elastomer200/513, Specific dome shape338/99, Surfaces pressed together (e.g., compressible type)338/114, Deformable341/27, With audible or tactile indicator341/34Pressure sensitive actuation

Examiners

Primary: Hjerpe, Richard
Assistant: Saras, Steven

Attorney, Agent or Firm

US Patent References

4029915, Miniaturized calculator keyboard switch assembly having universally pivoted key actuators
Issued on: 06/14/1977
Inventor: Ojima
4045650, Jumper touch sensor current switching device
Issued on: 08/30/1977
Inventor: Nestor
4158117, Pressure sensitive switch
Issued on: 06/12/1979
Inventor: Quilliam ,   et al.
4163204, Pressure-sensitive resistors
Issued on: 07/31/1979
Inventor: Sado ,   et al.
4246452, Switch apparatus
Issued on: 01/20/1981
Inventor: Chandler
4313113, Cursor control
Issued on: 01/26/1982
Inventor: Thornburg
4314227, Electronic pressure sensitive transducer apparatus
Issued on: 02/02/1982
Inventor: Eventoff
4394548, Joystick switch
Issued on: 07/19/1983
Inventor: Dola
4408103, Joystick operated multiple position switch
Issued on: 10/04/1983
Inventor: Smith, III
4410872, Electrical thick-film, free-standing, self-supporting structure, and method of its manufacture, particularly for sensors used with internal combustion engines
Issued on: 10/18/1983
Inventor: Stecher ,   et al.
4439648, Joystick-type controller
Issued on: 03/27/1984
Inventor: Reiner ,   et al.
4493219, Force transducer
Issued on: 01/15/1985
Inventor: Sharp ,   et al.
4649784, Method and apparatus for sensing activity for a keyboard and the like
Issued on: 03/17/1987
Inventor: Fulks ,   et al.
4680577, Multipurpose cursor control keyswitch
Issued on: 07/14/1987
Inventor: Straayer ,   et al.
4719455, Integrating pointing device
Issued on: 01/12/1988
Inventor: Louis
4734034, Contact sensor for measuring dental occlusion
Issued on: 03/29/1988
Inventor: Maness ,   et al.
4745301, Pressure sensitive electro-conductive materials
Issued on: 05/17/1988
Inventor: Michalchik
4780701, Potentiometer device
Issued on: 10/25/1988
Inventor: Eppinger
4793193, Device for sensing loads
Issued on: 12/27/1988
Inventor: Borgudd
4794366, Key-touch sensor and method of manufacture
Issued on: 12/27/1988
Inventor: Sakamoto
4816200, Method of making an electrical thick-film, free-standing, self-supporting structure, particularly for sensors used with internal combustion engines
Issued on: 03/28/1989
Inventor: Stecher ,   et al.
4818828, Electronic keyboard
Issued on: 04/04/1989
Inventor: Curley ,   et al.
4821013, Pressure sensing device
Issued on: 04/11/1989
Inventor: Iida
4851626, Key switch device
Issued on: 07/25/1989
Inventor: Nagashima
4856993, Pressure and contact sensor system for measuring dental occlusion
Issued on: 08/15/1989
Inventor: Maness ,   et al.
4874549, Pressure sensitive electro-conductive materials
Issued on: 10/17/1989
Inventor: Michalchik
4896003, Multi-position electrical switch
Issued on: 01/23/1990
Inventor: Hsieh
4897629, Electrical control device
Issued on: 01/30/1990
Inventor: Lecklider
4920237, Membrane keyboards
Issued on: 04/24/1990
Inventor: Eardley, et al.
4933660, Touch sensor with touch pressure capability
Issued on: 06/12/1990
Inventor: Wynne, Jr.
4947461, Multi-position electrical switch
Issued on: 08/07/1990
Inventor: Yoshioka, et al.
4951985, Bumper for impact detection
Issued on: 08/28/1990
Inventor: Pong, et al.
4975547, Multi-position electrical switch
Issued on: 12/04/1990
Inventor: Nakayama, et al.
5012230, Input device for digital processor based apparatus
Issued on: 04/30/1991
Inventor: Yasuda
5172114, Tactile effect switch and keyboard using such a switch
Issued on: 12/15/1992
Inventor: Bedoya, et al.
5231386Keyswitch-integrated pointing assembly
Issued on: 07/27/1993
Inventor: Brandenburg, et al.

Foreign Patent References

  • 78209030 CN. 09/21/1990

International Classes

G06F 003/14
H01C 010/10
H01H 009/26

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