U.S. patents available from 1976 to present.
U.S. patent applications available from 2005 to present.

Disposable package for intrapulmonary delivery of aerosolized formulations

Patent 5497763 Issued on March 12, 1996. Estimated Expiration Date: Icon_subject December 14, 2013. Estimated Expiration Date is calculated based on simple USPTO term provisions. It does not account for terminal disclaimers, term adjustments, failure to pay maintenance fees, or other factors which might affect the term of a patent.

Patent References

3187748

3565070

3658059

3812854

3814297

3826413

Respiratory biofeedback and performance evaluation system
Patent #: 3991304
Issued on: 11/09/1976
Inventor: Hillsman

Automatic sample deposition in flameless analysis
Patent #: 4361401
Issued on: 11/30/1982
Inventor: Smith, Jr. ,   et al.

Liquid atomizer including vibrator
Patent #: 4465234
Issued on: 08/14/1984
Inventor: Maehara ,   et al.

Drug delivery method and inhalation device therefor
Patent #: 4484577
Issued on: 11/27/1984
Inventor: Sackner ,   et al.

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Inventors

Assignee

Application

No. 166972 filed on 12/14/1993

US Classes:

128/200.14, LIQUID MEDICAMENT ATOMIZER OR SPRAYER128/200.16Ultrasonic

Examiners

Primary: Lewis, Aaron J.

Attorney, Agent or Firm

Foreign Patent References

  • 0186280 EP. 10/13/1985
  • 0530625 EP. 03/13/1993
  • 0541127 EP. 05/13/1993
  • 0546607 EP. 06/13/1993
  • 8121383 FR. 05/13/1983
  • 2837040 DE. 02/13/1980
  • 4133274 DE. 02/13/1993
  • 1518998 GB. 07/13/1978
  • 2104393 GB. 03/13/1983
  • 2255918 GB. 11/13/1992
  • WO90/13327 WO. 11/13/1990
  • WO91/14468 WO. 10/13/1991
  • WO92/11050 WO. 04/13/1992
  • WO92/07599 WO. 05/13/1992
  • WO92/09322 WO. 06/13/1992
  • WO93/03785 WO. 03/13/1993
  • WO93/09832 WO. 05/13/1993
  • WO93/17728 WO. 09/13/1993

International Class

A61M 011/00

Abstract

A disposable package is provided which makes it possible to hold and disperse therefrom liquid, flowable formulations including aqueous formulations (solutions or dispersions with particles less than 0.25 microns in diameter) of a pharmaceutically active drug. The formulation is packaged in individual dosage unit containers which containers are preferably interconnected. The package is designed to be integrated into a cassette which can be loaded into a dispersing device capable of individually opening dosage unit containers and aerosolizing the contents through a porous membrane, into a mouth piece on the cassette, for delivery to a patient. In addition to and alongside of each porous membrane, the package preferably includes one or more openings through which air is forced in order to aid in avoiding the accumulation of aerosolized particles. The package is configured so that the formulation is held in a container not positioned directly vertical to and below the porous membrane, thus making it necessary to channel formulation horizontally to the porous membrane and making it possible to include a vibrating mechanism directly below a chamber covered by the porous membrane. Release of aerosolized drug is breath actuated in a manner so as to provide for repeatable dosing of drug to the patient.

Other References

  • Baum, E. A. et al., "A novel breath actuated piezo electronic inhaler" 3M Healthcare Product Bulletin, 3M House, Morley Street Loughborough. Leic S LE11 1EP, England (1 page total)
  • Byron, P. R., ed., Respiratory Drug Delivery CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, (1990)
  • Costar™ Life Science Filtration Catalog, "Nucleopore™ Polycarbonate Membranes" (1992) p. 7
  • Newman et al., "Deposition of pressurised aerosols in the human respiratory tract" Thorax (1981) 36:52-55
  • Newman et al., "Deposition of pressurised aerosols in the lung using radio-labelled particles" Thorax (1980) 35:234
  • Newman et al., "How should a pressurized ଲ-adrenergic bronchodilator be inhaled?" Eur. J. Respir. Dis. (1981) 62:3-21
  • Newman et al., "Deposition of pressurized suspension aerosols inhaled through extension devices1-3 " Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. (1981) 124:317-32
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